The Analytical Writing Assessment evaluates a candidate’s critical thinking and communication skills through analyzing a given argument and providing a critique. The topics are generally of general interest, and this section checks the candidate’s ability to organize their thoughts and use evidence to support their viewpoint.
The Integrated Reasoning section assesses candidates’ abilities to analyze and evaluate information presented in various formats, including tables, graphs, diagrams, written passages, and other visual representations. The questions in this section test both quantitative and verbal skills. The section includes four types of questions: multi-source reasoning, table analysis, graphics interpretation, and two-part analysis.
The Quantitative Reasoning section measures a candidate’s ability to analyze data and draw conclusions using reasoning skills. It covers topics such as algebra, geometry, arithmetic, and word problems related to time and work, rate, simple and compound interest, discounts, profit and loss, data interpretation, measurement problems, and geometry questions.
The Verbal Reasoning section tests candidates’ abilities to comprehend written material, evaluate arguments, and correct written errors to conform to standard English. The section includes three types of questions: reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction. Reading comprehension questions are based on passages up to 350 words long and cover topics such as main ideas, supporting ideas, context, style, and tone. Critical reasoning questions test a candidate’s argument evaluation and ability to formulate and evaluate a plan of action. Sentence correction questions involve identifying and correcting grammatical errors.
After discussing the GMAT format, we will explain how the test is computer-adaptive. The Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative sections of the GMAT are computer-adaptive, meaning that the difficulty level of the test adjusts according to the test-taker’s ability. This feature allows for the test to assess the candidate’s ability with precision, which is why business schools trust GMAT test scores for admission decisions.
The first question in either the Quantitative or Verbal sections is of medium difficulty level. As the test-taker progresses through the test, the computer scores their answers and uses them, along with their responses, to determine the next question. If the first answer is incorrect, the next question will be easier. If the second question is answered correctly, the next question will be harder. This process continues until the end, accurately assessing the candidate’s ability in that particular subject.
Test-takers are not allowed to change their answers because the computer uses them to select the next question. Therefore, it is crucial to answer carefully since changes cannot be made later.
