Some three decades ago when the Cold War era ended, no one would have imagined such a topic would ever be discussed but, such has been the economic growth of two Asian giants – India and China, that world has taken notice of both probable superpowers. Interestingly, both the countries have so much of a history that a mutual harmonious co-existence can hardly be imagined and a sort of cold war is always on the cards. Both have been involved in a plethora of disputes ranging from territorial issues to energy issues and military aggression issues.
China is the world’s second largest and Asia’s largest Economy. On the other hand, India is also gaining its position in the same list. Both the nations are among top five consumers of energy as well. China is believed to have replaced United States as the largest consumer of energy by a report published by BP. India is also expected to be the second largest energy consumer by 2025.
In order to satiate this humungous hunger, both the countries have been looking for new energy sources and more than often have found themselves in conflict with each other. Kazakhstan oil blocks have been fresh example of this where India was denied to buy a share in US energy major, Conoco Phillip, and instead was given to China national Power Company through Government of Kazakhstan. Similarly, we have been involved in this competitive bidding in African nations also. The African continent holds many minerals along with oil and gas. China has already outplayed India in the race of trade here by over three times. However, India is trying to catch up in the continent by gaining the goodwill of local people and African governments.
Energy consumption is not the only reason which may lead to a cold war, but the growing distrust between both countries is also playing its part. Just some time ago, India was wary of the new Air defence zone set up by China in its South China sea. Similarly, India has opposed China’s interference in POK, where it is building infrastructure along with Pakistan. On the other hand, China is not happy with India’s oil exploration in Vietnam oil blocks, which it believes, falls under its territory.
No Doubt, that both the countries are trying to actively indulge in dialogue to improve trade and bilateral ties in other sectors, but the element of doubt is still there because of the scarred history. Engaging in an active war may seem to be impossible in this century but inner envy of both will definitely bring forth a cold war era.
P.S: Submitted this entry for Test Funda Essay Contest as well. Any corrections and suggestions are welcome.