Quote:
Originally Posted by crack_2009
Let X = (√3 + √5)^222. If X is written in decimal form, what will be the first digit after the decimal point?
OPTIONS 1)5 2)6 3)7 4)8 5)9
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(√3 + √5)^222 = integer (i) + fraction (f1).. 0 < f1 < 1
(√3 + √5)^222 = 2^111 * (4 + √15)^111
now
2^111 ( (4 + √15)^111 + (4 - √15)^111) = integer (I) .. binomial theorem
also 0 < 2(4 - √15) < 1 .. hence 0 < f2 = 2^111 * (4 - √15)^111 < 1
so I = i + f1 + f2
0 < f1 + f2 < 2
so only possible value of f1 + f2 = 1
or i = 2^111 ( (4 + √15)^111 + (4 - √15)^111) -1 = (√3 + √5)^222 + (√3 - √5)^222 - 1
or f1 = 1 - (√3 - √5)^222 .. now (√3 - √5)^222 is very small virtually 0
so the 1st decimal place of f1 = 9... option 5
edit:
ps: this bloody question cannot be asked in cat.. its so not like cat, took me 15 mins