Quote:
Originally Posted by priyalli
The consumption of diesel per hour of a bus varies directly as square of its speed .When the bus is travelling at 40 kmph its consumption is 1 litre per hour.if each litre cost rs 40 and other expences per hour is rs 40,then what would be the minimum expenditure required to cover a distance of 400 km ??
pls ealborate thru steps
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Rs. 800 at a speed of 40....
let the consumption be c and total cost C....speed is v and hours is h
h=400/v
also c= k.v^2 and given that when v = 40, c = 1, k = 1/1600
now C = c.40.h + 40.h
= v^2.40.h/1600 + 40.h
= v^2.40.400/(1600.v) + 40.400/v
= 10.v + 16000/v
now differentiating C wrt v we will get the differential as 10 - 16000/v^2, equating this to zero we will get v = 40
if we differentiate C twice wrt to v we will see that the result is 32000/v^3 which is positive at v = 40 making v = 40 a minima.....
the cost works out to Rs. 800 substituting v = 40 in the formula for C.....
if i am not to use differentiation then
C = 10v +16000/v
= 400 (v/40 + 40/v)
now we know that x + 1/x is least when x = 1 subsitituting v/40 for x, we get v/40 = 1 or v = 40