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official quant thread for CAT 2009
Quantitative Questions and Answers Discuss Quantitative and other Math related questions. Post your math doubts and get it solved by the smartest brains this side of the universe !

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Ankurb Ankurb is offline
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Re: official quant thread for CAT 2009 - 23-06-2009, 05:13 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by viveknitw View Post
wat if the question ask 5000! ?
then this method is too handy.
yes, the method is good but I doubt whether we can use it while considering a factorial which is not a multiple of 10.
In your case
Z(15) = L(4^1)*Z(3)
you are neglecting digits 11,12,13,14
I guess, that's the error.

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meeramalekandat meeramalekandat is offline
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Re: official quant thread for CAT 2009 - 23-06-2009, 05:13 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by shashank3012 View Post
a,a+d,a+2d,a+3d

5a=3a^2+14d^2+12ad

14d^2+12ad=5a-3a^2

d is negative,d^2 is positive

12ad=5a-3a^2-14d^2

d=-1=>3a^2-17a+14=0=>a=1 or a=-14/3

d=-2=>3a^2-29a+56=0=>a is a real number

d=-3=>3a^2-41a+126=0=>a is real number

d=-4=>3a^2-53a+224=0a is not real number.

so,3 possible values.

option (D)
i considered numbers as a-2d, a-d , a , a+d


hence , a-d +a + a+ d = 5 (a-2d)
i e 3a = 5a - 10d
ie 2a = 10d
a= 5d

I do not know how to proceed from here ....

can you help me solve in this way?
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Re: official quant thread for CAT 2009 - 23-06-2009, 05:16 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by meeramalekandat View Post
Consider the sequence 1, -2, 3, -4, 5, -6………. whose nth term is [(-1)^(n+1)]n. Find the average of the first 200 terms of the sequence.
consider pairs
-1-1-1...-1(100 terms) = -100/200 = -1/2
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Re: official quant thread for CAT 2009 - 23-06-2009, 05:19 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by meeramalekandat View Post
i considered numbers as a-2d, a-d , a , a+d


hence , a-d +a + a+ d = 5 (a-2d)
i e 3a = 5a - 10d
ie 2a = 10d
a= 5d

I do not know how to proceed from here ....

can you help me solve in this way?
Hey, question is squares of second, third and fourth terms of an A.P. is equal to 5 times its first term.
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ABhishek009 ABhishek009 is offline
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Re: official quant thread for CAT 2009 - 23-06-2009, 05:20 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ankurb View Post
yes, the method is good but I doubt whether we can use it while considering a factorial which is not a multiple of 10.
In your case
Z(15) = L(4^1)*Z(3)
you are neglecting digits 11,12,13,14
I guess, that's the error.

I am totally ignorant about this method can anyone plz explain it ???


Abhishek


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Re: official quant thread for CAT 2009 - 23-06-2009, 05:25 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by viveknitw View Post
last non zero number of 15!
my approach-
so Z(15) = L(4^1)*Z(3)
z(3)=1*2*3=6
4^1=4
thus last digit 4

pls tell me where i m wrong!
to find the last non zero digit of any factorial remove all factors of 5 from it..
der ia funda dat..
1.the product of all numbers from 1to 10 not divisible by 5 ends in 6
i,e 1*2*3*4*6*7*8*9 =x6
2.product of all number from 11 to 20 not divisible by 5 ends in 6 i,e
11*12*13*14*16*17*18*19=x6
and so on...
now to get the rightmost non zero digit of a factorial we hav to divide it by the highest per of 5 and the same pwr of 2 ..
lets expand 15!
(15!)'=1*2*3*4*6*7*8*9 (complete)
*11*12*13*14
*1*2*3 (by removing factors of 5 i,e 5,10,15 becomes 1,2,3)
=6*4*6 (unit's digit)
=x4
hence the last digit of (15)'!=x4
so..far we hav divided 15! by 5^3..
now the quotient of division of (15!)' by 5^3 is x4 and is units digtis 4
now we hav to divide x4 by 2^3 tyo get the units digit of 15!
(15!)' %2^3 =R where Ris the rightmost nonzro digit of 15!
x4=8*xR
if R=3 then the units digit is forin the above equation

so the rightmost non zero digit of 15! is 3
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Re: official quant thread for CAT 2009 - 23-06-2009, 05:25 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by Decent_flirt View Post
If f(x) = (2x²+21x-55)÷(2x²+5x+9) and g(x) = log (8-x)
4
How many roots does f(x)=g(x) have??
a)1
b)2
c)3
d)0
e)more than 3
anyone trying this??
I could find a range of 'x' in which the roots may exist but can't really find how many of them.
anyway, my take is option a)1
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Re: official quant thread for CAT 2009 - 23-06-2009, 05:26 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by uphorik_85 View Post
hi puys,
solve dis...
for what values of m does the equation
x^2 -4x -m -root(8^2 -32x -8m)
has exactly 2 distinct real solutions...
Problem reduces to comparing:
a)y=x^2 -4x -m ( parabola) ( parabola opening upwards)
b)y^2 =(8^2 -32x -8m) (only positive values of y)(parabola opening leftwards)

for m>0
a)positive x intercept = 2+sqrt(4+m) -1
b)positive x intercept = 64-8m/32 -2

for 2 distinct solutions (2) > (1)
i.e. 64-8m/32 > 2+sqrt(4+m) -(3)

solve it for values of m.

for m=0
2 distinct solution-(4)

for m<0
a)positive y intercept =-m
b)positive y intercept = 64-8m

for 2 distinct solutions 64-8m > -m -(5)
solve for values of m -


combine 3,4 and 5 to get value of m.
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Re: official quant thread for CAT 2009 - 23-06-2009, 05:31 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by uphorik_85 View Post
if R=3 then the units digit is forin the above equation

so the rightmost non zero digit of 15! is 3
one correction, R could be '8' too.
In fact,last non-zero digit of 15! is '8'
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Re: official quant thread for CAT 2009 - 23-06-2009, 05:38 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by uphorik_85 View Post
to find the last non zero digit of any factorial remove all factors of 5 from it..
der ia funda dat..
1.the product of all numbers from 1to 10 not divisible by 5 ends in 6
i,e 1*2*3*4*6*7*8*9 =x6
2.product of all number from 11 to 20 not divisible by 5 ends in 6 i,e
11*12*13*14*16*17*18*19=x6
and so on...
now to get the rightmost non zero digit of a factorial we hav to divide it by the highest per of 5 and the same pwr of 2 ..
lets expand 15!
(15!)'=1*2*3*4*6*7*8*9 (complete)
*11*12*13*14
*1*2*3 (by removing factors of 5 i,e 5,10,15 becomes 1,2,3)
=6*4*6 (unit's digit)
=x4
hence the last digit of (15)'!=x4
so..far we hav divided 15! by 5^3..
now the quotient of division of (15!)' by 5^3 is x4 and is units digtis 4
now we hav to divide x4 by 2^3 tyo get the units digit of 15!
(15!)' %2^3 =R where Ris the rightmost nonzro digit of 15!
x4=8*xR
if R=3 then the units digit is forin the above equation

so the rightmost non zero digit of 15! is 3


LAst non zero digit must b 8 only.........

Consider last 3 digits only including zero

10 ! = 800
11! = 880
12! = 560
13! = 280
14 ! = 920
15 ! = 800


So last non zero digit must b 8


Abhishek


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