Purpose of the Thread:
Many students in college and working professionals face a decision that decides their future career path, Management or Technical? In particular, engineering students in their 3rd year who know that they are at ease with technical and want to pursue further studies in it, a MS or PhD degree from a good university is definitely a good bet for them. Not only engineering, US universities provide degrees for streams like Biotech, Food Sciences, Finance, etc. For the technical minded who have decided to pursue a degree in the USA, this thread will serve the following purpose
1. Provide information for the entire MS/PhD application process and the timeline for various tasks involved.
2. People can post their profiles and ask for advice on a particular aspect of the application process.
3. People studying in US universities can also post their experiences. This can give information specific to a department in a university.
Mandatory Examinations
1.
Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
The GRE is a computer adaptive test held by the ETS (
www.ets.org/gre). Use the link to register for the test. The fees for the GRE varies from time to time but its generally around $150. Keep a credit card handy while registering.
Computer Adaptive Test implies that if you answer a question correctly, the next question will be of higher difficulty and weight.
So the key to a good score is to atleast get the first 5 questions of each section correct. 
Also there is a heavy penalty if you are unable to answer a Q before the time ends so if short on time, mark blind guesses.
Best time to give GRE: By August end so that you have enough time in hand to do the remaining stuff. People in final yr of engineering are recommended to give the exam in April before the end of their academic term if they want to join a job for a year or two (thats what I did, easier to study while in college).
Dates for GRE get filled up fast around july so keep that in mind and get a comfortable date near about a month before you intend to take the exam.
The GRE consists of 2 main sections.
a)
Quantitative - This is the relatively easier section. One should aim to score the maximum ie 800 in this section. One should not be overconfident and time their section well by doing the first 5-10 question with a cool head and then build up the speed.
b)
Verbal - The nemesis of many aspirants, lemme just jot down few tricks to tackle the verbal section. There are 4 types of questions in the section Sentence completion, analogies, antonyms and RC.
- Cram the entire Barrons wordlists in the holidays/weekends atleast 1.5 to 2 months before your GRE date. Its helpful to write all the words that mean the same together someplace e.g. there are 7-8 words that mean "to disavow" like abjure, recalcitrant, recondite, etc. Write them someplace

Time this section to perfection (again

)
- Secondary meanings of words are very important.
- RC's are ambiguous so only practice can make you confident. Take as many Big Book tests as possible.
c)
Analytical Writing: Basically essay writing. You need to write 2 pieces. Use the words added to your vocabulary to get the best marks in this section.
Books/Software to use
Barrons Wordlist
Big Book
Kaplan CD tests (tough but good practice)
ETS CD tests to be given in the week before your exam, the average of the powerprep tests will be near to your GRE score.
BTW my GRE score was Q. 800 V. 670 (my 2nd answer was wrong

) AWA 4.5/6
Some more first hand experiences can be found at
http://www.pagalguy.com/forum/gmat-a...ation-m-s.html (A Guide to the GRE and Application for M.S. abroad)
2.
TOEFL
Not much preparation is required for TOEFL. 4 sections are Speaking, Listening, Reading and Writing. All universities have a lower TOEFL cutoff (arnd 90/120). Catch someone in your city to find out a good TOEFL centre where there is little external noise (that can disturb you in the listening and speaking sections).
Books/Software to use
Kaplan TOEFL guide will give you sufficient feel of the 4 sections.
Best time to give TOEFL: October
I scored 112 in TOEFL Speaking: 24 Reading: 29 Listening: 29 Writing: 30
A special thank you to Mahip for letting me open this thread and hope that many aspirants can derive something from it.