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GMAT Data Sufficiency Discussions
GMAT and Related Discussions Discuss questions regarding the Verbal & Quantitative section in the GMAT.

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ashishjha100 ashishjha100 is offline
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Re: GMAT Data Sufficiency Discussions - 11-07-2008, 02:24 PM

Pls help with reasoning.......OA are given........
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Re: GMAT Data Sufficiency Discussions - 12-07-2008, 12:35 AM

Quote:
Originally Posted by ashishjha100 View Post
Pls help with reasoning.......OA are given........
@ashishjha100, I will try to provide reason for 1-6 questions, Question 7 seems ambiguous and not sure of 8th.

Question - 1. d = 0.2h6. After rounding to nearest tenth, either d = 0.2 or 0.3
option-1: d<1/4 (0.25) implies that d = 0.2 so 1st option is suffificent.
option-2 : h<5 i.e h = 1,2,3,4. in all these cases after being rounded d will become 0.2 2nd
option is also sufficient.

Answer is D.

question - 2. k.(a+m) = (k.a) + (k.m) This will be true if and only if k = x (multiplication)
option-1 : k.l is not equal to l.k => k can't be multiplication. So, we got the answer, option-1 is sufficient.
option-2 : . represents subtraction and not multiplication. Thus, option-2 is sufficient.

Answer is D.

Question - 3. Is one angle of a quadrilateral is 60 degrees ?
option-1 : Two angles are 90 degrees. As there is no information as the
quadrilateral is regular or not, we can't be sure about other other 2 angles. Not sufficient.
option-2 : Angle B is twice of angle C, again as we are not sure as quadrilateral is regular, we can't apply any rule of geometry to calculate other 2 angles. Not sufficient.
option 1 & 2 together: two angles = 90 degrees but not sure as which angles are these. Angle B is twice of angle C but as dont know as which angle is 90 degree, can't calculate.

Answer is E. Interesting question, I did it wrong at first, but after finding answer, it strikes me that go to basics (no assumptions in GMAT)

Question - 4. As we know that Sum and Difference of two integers can be even if and only if both integers are either even or both are odd.
Option-1 and option-2 are not sufficient as there is no info about a.
Taking option-1 and 2 simultaneoulsy, (3a+5b) - (3a+4b) = even => b = even. Sufficient

Answer is D.

Question - 5.
Option-1 : Line passes through the point (0,2). That means, y intercept = 2. No information about x intercept. Not sufficient.
Option-2 : The y-intercept of the line is 2. That means, y intercept = 2. No information about x intercept. Not sufficient.
Option-1 and 2 together: Both give same info as y intercept = 2. No information about x intercept. Not sufficient.

Answer is E.

Question - 6. There is no information as x and y are positive or negative.
Option-1 : x/y = 7/9. Same ratio will come if both x and y are positive or both of them are negative. Not sufficient.
option-2 : xy>0. This means both x and y are non zero. xy will be greater than zero if both x and y are positive or both of them are negative. Not sufficient.
Option-1 and 2 together : still not able to figure out as x and y are positive or negative. Not sufficient.

Answer is E.

Question - 7. Fraction of an hour seems to create ambiguity. It can be 12 an hour, 1/4th of an
hour, 1/60 th of an hour. Not sure how to arrive at any answer. Try osting this question in PG again, we'll see what Junta thinks.
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Re: GMAT Data Sufficiency Discussions - 12-07-2008, 11:34 AM

1.If x(x - 5)(x + 2) = 0, is x negative?
(1) x^2–7x ≠ 0

(2) x^2–2x –15 ≠ 0


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Re: GMAT Data Sufficiency Discussions - 12-07-2008, 12:41 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by ashishjha100 View Post
1.If x(x - 5)(x + 2) = 0, is x negative?
(1) x^2–7x ≠ 0

(2) x^2–2x –15 ≠ 0


Ans . E

-Viv

Last edited by vicky.verma; 12-07-2008 at 12:45 PM.
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Re: GMAT Data Sufficiency Discussions - 13-07-2008, 01:59 PM

Leo can buy a certain computer for p1 dollars in State A, where the sales tax is t1 percent,or he can buy the same computer for p2 dollars in State B, where the sales tax is t2 percent. Is the total cost of the computer greater in State A than in State B?
10
(1) t1 > t2
(2) p1t1 > p2t2
OA is E....pls help with reasoning......
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Re: GMAT Data Sufficiency Discussions - 13-07-2008, 09:20 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by ashishjha100 View Post
Leo can buy a certain computer for p1 dollars in State A, where the sales tax is t1 percent,or he can buy the same computer for p2 dollars in State B, where the sales tax is t2 percent. Is the total cost of the computer greater in State A than in State B?
10
(1) t1 > t2
(2) p1t1 > p2t2
OA is E....pls help with reasoning......
to solve this one we need relations between t1 and t2 & p1 and p2. total cost would be p1+t1/100, p2+t2/100.
1-> gives the relation between taxes, no info about p. so not sufficient
2-> with this statement, either p1, t1 > p2, t2 OR p1, t2 > p2, t1 OR t1, t2 > p1,p2 [but not p2, t2 > p1,t1]. so there are lot of possibilities. not sufficient.

if we take two statements together, there are still two possibilities.

So E.
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Re: GMAT Data Sufficiency Discussions - 14-07-2008, 09:33 AM

During a 10-week summer vacation, was the average (arithmetic mean) number of
books that Carolyn read per week greater than the average number of books that Jacob
read per week?
(1) Twice the average number of books that Carolyn read per week was greater
than 5 less than twice the average number of books that Jacob read per week.
(2) During the last 5 weeks of the vacation, Carolyn read a total of 3 books more
than Jacob.
OA A

2.Does the decimal equivalent of P/Q, where P and Q are positive integers, contain only a finite number of nonzero digits?
(1) P>Q
(2) Q=8
OA E
3.A certain carton holds fewer than 50 books. What is the number of books in the
carton?
(1) The books in the carton can be divided into 3 stacks of X books each, with 2
books left over.
(2) The books in the carton can be divided into Y stacks of 7 books each, with 2
books left over.
OA E
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Re: GMAT Data Sufficiency Discussions - 14-07-2008, 02:44 PM

Solved them before..some OA's given are wrong.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ashishjha100 View Post
During a 10-week summer vacation, was the average (arithmetic mean) number of
books that Carolyn read per week greater than the average number of books that Jacob
read per week?
(1) Twice the average number of books that Carolyn read per week was greater
than 5 less than twice the average number of books that Jacob read per week.
(2) During the last 5 weeks of the vacation, Carolyn read a total of 3 books more
than Jacob.
OA A

asked ..IS C>J

1) => 2C > 2J-5 => C> J-2.5 . so C can be J-2,J-1,J,J+1 and so on. essentially C can be <J or >J..hence insufficient
2) obly insuff..

OA..E

2.Does the decimal equivalent of P/Q, where P and Q are positive integers, contain only a finite number of nonzero digits?
(1) P>Q
(2) Q=8
OA E

1)=> insuff.. it can be 5/4 or 8/7..
2) => p/q = 0.125P . if P is a +ve integer this always contains a finite number of non zero digits. i.e it doesn't have recurring decimal for sure. so suff

OA B

3.A certain carton holds fewer than 50 books. What is the number of books in the
carton?
(1) The books in the carton can be divided into 3 stacks of X books each, with 2
books left over.
(2) The books in the carton can be divided into Y stacks of 7 books each, with 2
books left over.
OA E

1) => n= 3x+2 ..we can put many values for x such that we get n<50

2)=> n = 7y+2..again many y's to given n<50

both combined => 3x = 7y . so n can be 21, 42. insuff

hence OA E

Neo


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Re: GMAT Data Sufficiency Discussions - 15-07-2008, 02:15 AM

Quote:
Originally Posted by ashishjha100 View Post
1.If x(x - 5)(x + 2) = 0, is x negative?


(1) x^2–7x ≠ 0

(2) x^2–2x –15 ≠ 0
@ ashishjha, what's the correct answer for this, I think it should be option C.
My reasoning -
As x(x - 5)(x + 2) = 0, possible values for x are : 0 or 5 or -2.

Considering option-1 : x^2-7x ≠0 => x(x-7) ≠0 => x ≠0. This option only says that x ≠0. Not-sufficient.

Considering option-2 : x^2–2x –15 ≠0 => (x+3)(x-5) ≠0 => x ≠-3 and x ≠5. This option only cancels out that x ≠5. Not sufficient.

Considering option 1 & 2 simultaneously : x ≠0 and x ≠5. So x has to be -2 and thats a negative number. So, taking both option 1 & 2, we found the answer that x is negative (Sufficient). So, the answer should be C.
Please provide the correct option, I could be wrong as my status is still 'trainee - newbie'

Last edited by Dopa; 15-07-2008 at 02:17 AM.
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Re: GMAT Data Sufficiency Discussions - 24-07-2008, 12:02 AM

Plz help with this..
What is the Value of Ix+7I (absolute values)?
1) Ix+3I = 14
2) (x+2)^2 = 169
OA is D. Mine is C.
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