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GMAT Critical Reasoning Discussions
GMAT and Related Discussions Discuss questions regarding the Verbal & Quantitative section in the GMAT.

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Re: GMAT Critical Reasoning Discussions - 22-06-2009, 04:36 PM

. Reading skills among high school students in Gotham have been steadily declining, which can only be the result of overcrowding in the schools.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument expressed above?
(A) The high school system in Gotham succeeds in giving students a good education at considerably less cost than do most systems.
(B) Several cities have found that overcrowding in the schools is not always associated with lower reading scores.
(C) Gotham schools have a greater teacher-to-student ratio than most other school systems.
(D) Students' reading skills have not declined in other cities where the high schools are just as crowded as those of Gotham.
(E) Schools are not overcrowded in many cities where high school reading
scores have declined more than they have in Gotham.


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Re: GMAT Critical Reasoning Discussions - 22-06-2009, 04:44 PM

5. According to some sports historians, professional tennis players develop unique playing styles that result from a combination of the peculiarities of each player's physical attributes and the influence of coaches during their early adaptation to the game. But when the increase in strength and endurance of modem players is discounted, it becomes readily apparent that the playing styles of the current crop of professional tennis players are no different from the styles of players from previous generations. Clearly, there is a universally efficient tennis style to which all professional tennis players conform.
The argument above is most weakened by which of the following statements?
(A) The differences in physical attributes among tennis players are even more pronounced than the sports historians believe.
(B) Few current professional tennis players are familiar with the professional tennis players of fifty years ago.
(C) The increased strength of current tennis players contributes more to the development of individual playing styles than does increased endurance.
(D) All of the early coaches of today's professional tennis players were professional tennis players themselves earlier in their lives.
(E) Weight training and greater attention to diet are the primary factors in the increased strength and stamina of the current generation of professional tennis players.
...Good one...


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Re: GMAT Critical Reasoning Discussions - 22-06-2009, 05:21 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by rohit_gem2611 View Post
People tend to estimate the likelihood of an event's occurrence according to its salience; that is, according to how strongly and how often it comes to their attention.
By placement and headlines, newspapers emphasize stories about local crime over stories about crime elsewhere and about many other major events.


It can be concluded on the basis of the statements above that, if they are true, which of the following is most probably also true?
  1. The language used in newspaper headlines about local crime is inflammatory and fails to respect the rights of suspects.
  2. The coverage of international events in newspapers is neglected in favor of the coverage of local events.
  3. Readers of local news in newspapers tend to overestimate the amount of crime in their own localities relative to the amount of crime in other places.
  4. None of the events concerning other people that are reported in newspapers is so salient in people's minds as their own personal experiences.
  5. The press is the news medium that focuses people's attention most strongly on local crimes.
1. Irrelevant, no mention about the language.
2. Nothng wrong but looking for a better option.
3. Bingo, talks about local crime and how it tends to be salient to readers.
4. No talk about persopnal experiences anywhere in the passage.
5. Too strong a statement
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Re: GMAT Critical Reasoning Discussions - 22-06-2009, 05:25 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by srijack View Post
The country of Maravia has severe air pollution, 80 percent of which is caused by the exhaust fumes of cars. In order to reduce the number of cars on the road, the government is raising taxes on the cost of buying and running a car by 20 percent. This tax increase, therefore, will significantly reduce air pollution in Maravia.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?

(A) The government of Maravia is in the process of building a significant number of roadways.
Not relevant
(B) Maravia is an oil-producing country and is able to refine an amount of gasoline sufficient for the needs of its population.
Not relevant
(C) Maravia has had an excellent public transportation system for many years.
Correct, public transport is already there but people still dont use it and prefer their cars.
(D) Ninety percent of the population of Maravia is very prosperous and has a substantial amount of disposable income.
Prosperous? So?
(E) In Maravia, cars that emit relatively low levels of pollutants cost 10 percent less to operate, on average, than do cars that emit high levels of pollutants.
Whos going to buy these cars.
In my opinion C
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Re: GMAT Critical Reasoning Discussions - 22-06-2009, 07:24 PM

Try following:
An economic or political crisis in a poor country can lead to a lack of faith in the country's leaders, which is often followed by violent behavior, dissent, and even revolt among specific segments of the population. In many cases, propaganda is immediately issued from media outlets that quells such reactions by downplaying the extent of the recent crisis, thereby helping to restore belief in the efficacy of the government. However, the habitual violence exhibited by certain groups of disaffected youths in such countries generally has nothing to do with a lack of faith in their leaders, but rather is the consequence of an endemic boredom and lack of any vision of a positive future for themselves.
Which of the following statements follows most logically from the statements in the passage above?
(A) It is easier to quell periodic revolts in poor countries than it is to solve the habitual problem of youth violence.
(B) In all poor countries, propaganda alone cannot entirely diffuse dissent stemming from an economic or political crisis.
(C) Economic and political crises do not lead to any instances of youth violence in poor countries.
(D) The effect that propaganda has in putting down revolts in poor countries is primarily related to its ability to alter people's fundamental beliefs.
E)To the extent that propaganda may help to decrease youth violence in a poor country, it is probably not the result of restoring the youths' faith in their country's leadership.


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Re: GMAT Critical Reasoning Discussions - 22-06-2009, 07:51 PM

I would have marked option C

(C) Economic and political crises do not lead to any instances of youth violence in poor countries.


An economic or political crisis in a poor country can lead to a lack of faith in the country's leaders .................. However, the habitual violence exhibited by certain groups of disaffected youths in such countries generally has nothing to do with a lack of faith in their leaders

wat is the OA..??..

Quote:
Originally Posted by amsey1382 View Post
Try following:
An economic or political crisis in a poor country can lead to a lack of faith in the country's leaders, which is often followed by violent behavior, dissent, and even revolt among specific segments of the population. In many cases, propaganda is immediately issued from media outlets that quells such reactions by downplaying the extent of the recent crisis, thereby helping to restore belief in the efficacy of the government. However, the habitual violence exhibited by certain groups of disaffected youths in such countries generally has nothing to do with a lack of faith in their leaders, but rather is the consequence of an endemic boredom and lack of any vision of a positive future for themselves.

Which of the following statements follows most logically from the statements in the passage above?

(A) It is easier to quell periodic revolts in poor countries than it is to solve the habitual problem of youth violence.
(B) In all poor countries, propaganda alone cannot entirely diffuse dissent stemming from an economic or political crisis.
(C) Economic and political crises do not lead to any instances of youth violence in poor countries.
(D) The effect that propaganda has in putting down revolts in poor countries is primarily related to its ability to alter people's fundamental beliefs.
E)To the extent that propaganda may help to decrease youth violence in a poor country, it is probably not the result of restoring the youths' faith in their country's leadership.


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varun sharma
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Re: GMAT Critical Reasoning Discussions - 22-06-2009, 08:02 PM

I would have chosen option E

Ques says: ........ steadily declining ........ which can only be the result of overcrowding in the schools .....

Find an option which falsifies ONLY... I guess option E fits in fine..

plz lemme know what is the OA..??..


Quote:
Originally Posted by amsey1382 View Post
. Reading skills among high school students in Gotham have been steadily declining, which can only be the result of overcrowding in the schools.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument expressed above?
(A) The high school system in Gotham succeeds in giving students a good education at considerably less cost than do most systems.
(B) Several cities have found that overcrowding in the schools is not always associated with lower reading scores.
(C) Gotham schools have a greater teacher-to-student ratio than most other school systems.
(D) Students' reading skills have not declined in other cities where the high schools are just as crowded as those of Gotham.
(E) Schools are not overcrowded in many cities where high school reading
scores have declined more than they have in Gotham.


Regards,
varun sharma
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Re: GMAT Critical Reasoning Discussions - 22-06-2009, 08:11 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by amsey1382 View Post
. Reading skills among high school students in Gotham have been steadily declining, which can only be the result of overcrowding in the schools.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument expressed above?
(A) The high school system in Gotham succeeds in giving students a good education at considerably less cost than do most systems.
(B) Several cities have found that overcrowding in the schools is not always associated with lower reading scores.
(C) Gotham schools have a greater teacher-to-student ratio than most other school systems.
(D) Students' reading skills have not declined in other cities where the high schools are just as crowded as those of Gotham.
(E) Schools are not overcrowded in many cities where high school reading
scores have declined more than they have in Gotham.
We are looking for an option that mentions that overcrowding is not a reason for poor reading skills. There are quite a few options, but I would go with (C), as it directly negates that overcrowding can be an issue as the teacher-student ratio is high.
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Re: GMAT Critical Reasoning Discussions - 22-06-2009, 08:12 PM

I would have marked option D

(D) All of the early coaches of today's professional tennis players were professional tennis players themselves earlier in their lives.

professional tennis players develop unique playing styles that result from a combination of the peculiarities of each player's physical attributes and the influence of coaches during their early adaptation to the game. But when the increase in strength and endurance of modem players is discounted,...

we just need to prove that "there is a universally efficient tennis style to which all professional tennis players conform" is wrong statement

wat is the OA??

Quote:
Originally Posted by amsey1382 View Post
5. According to some sports historians, professional tennis players develop unique playing styles that result from a combination of the peculiarities of each player's physical attributes and the influence of coaches during their early adaptation to the game. But when the increase in strength and endurance of modem players is discounted, it becomes readily apparent that the playing styles of the current crop of professional tennis players are no different from the styles of players from previous generations. Clearly, there is a universally efficient tennis style to which all professional tennis players conform.
The argument above is most weakened by which of the following statements?
(A) The differences in physical attributes among tennis players are even more pronounced than the sports historians believe.
(B) Few current professional tennis players are familiar with the professional tennis players of fifty years ago.
(C) The increased strength of current tennis players contributes more to the development of individual playing styles than does increased endurance.
(D) All of the early coaches of today's professional tennis players were professional tennis players themselves earlier in their lives.
(E) Weight training and greater attention to diet are the primary factors in the increased strength and stamina of the current generation of professional tennis players.
...Good one...


Regards,
varun sharma
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Re: GMAT Critical Reasoning Discussions - 22-06-2009, 11:55 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by amsey1382 View Post
. Reading skills among high school students in Gotham have been steadily declining, which can only be the result of overcrowding in the schools.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument expressed above?
(A) The high school system in Gotham succeeds in giving students a good education at considerably less cost than do most systems.
(B) Several cities have found that overcrowding in the schools is not always associated with lower reading scores.
(C) Gotham schools have a greater teacher-to-student ratio than most other school systems.
(D) Students' reading skills have not declined in other cities where the high schools are just as crowded as those of Gotham.
(E) Schools are not overcrowded in many cities where high school reading
scores have declined more than they have in Gotham.
I would go with option (D)


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