Hi All,
I have been away hibernating for too long, so didnt see this thread. I will try to answer some of the questions you guys have raised. I believe these questions are asked by a lot of us, maybe in subtler forms, but nonetheless the crux is the same.
I have tried to cover all the questions that have not been answered till now. Plz let me know incase I missed any.
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Originally Posted by DesiGuru
What age constitutes a child. So should this law be for under 15, or under 12 or under 18...
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As per the Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986, the Indian govt defines a child as one who is less than 14 years of age.
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Originally Posted by DesiGuru
How will some indigenous businesses and small enterprises be affected by this... Give me in real terms, how many real people (children included) will lose their livelihood? How many businesses will shut down? Will some of india's traditional forms of art or handicraft die because of this?
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Didnt get your question here. Why do you think businesses will shut down or the traditional forms die because of this?
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Originally Posted by DesiGuru
If actually all the children started going to school will we have enough schools?
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The answer to your question is NO, we wont have enough schools. If we wont have enuf schools, then we need to start building more. This, in NO WAY, ABSOLUITELY NO WAY, can be used as a justification to let child labor continue.
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Originally Posted by DesiGuru
Is it possible practically to spend so much more money
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Yes it is! As a nation, we need to think long term.
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Originally Posted by DesiGuru
and also lose money because of lost work.
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I dont think you quite understood the point being made by Mrs Sinha. The jobs which are no longer being done by kids, are now being done by adults. If a child is paid Rs 20 a day for 12 hrs of work, an adult is being paid Rs 108 a day for 8 hrs of work. So who is losing the money here? The poor most certainly are not!
For instance, it will be some sportsperson in a developed country who will have to shell out $110 instead of $100 for a pair of shoes. I specifically bring out this example to highlight how large MNCs like Nilke also promote child labor passively. They give the contract to make some part of the shoe to say A. A in turn sub contracts this to B. B sub contracts to C. C employs child labor to do the work. So these big shot MNCs can wash their hands off saying "we have checks in place and we donot award contracts to companies that directly engage in child labor, or who's sub-contractors engage in child labor." But you go one level down, and you can see that they do just that!
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Originally Posted by DesiGuru
If we spend more money on this what should we cut back on...
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India's GDP is growing at a healthy rate of 6-8%. We can prolly channelize those extra funds into the education system. Infact, if all the funds allocated to education actually find their actual intended cause, I think we should be able to do a lot with the existing allocation itself.
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Originally Posted by DesiGuru
American kids work at places like McDonalds etc... Some part time, some full time. So children from the developed world are allowed to work...
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US also have an anti child labor law in place; which states that only children above 14 yrs of age can be employed. You can get more info on this on the
Dept of Labor website. Moreover, The kids in developed countries work out of choice. They are not coerced into labor the way these kids are. Alsosince those kids go to school, they can make informed decisions. Unlike these kids who donot have access to any form of education.
You will also find it interesting to know that US is the only country in the world to NOT have ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child! The only other country is Somalia, which doesnt have an internationally recognised govt! So treating everything done by US as holy grail, aint right!
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Originally Posted by DesiGuru
How are we so different that we absolutely disallow our children to work?
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For us its a problem at a national level. We have over 100 million child laborers in the coutnry. Thats nearly 10% of our population! Whereas, as per some unofficial estimates, US has 0.3 million child laborers; most of them being illegal mexican, chilean, peruvian, cuban etc immigrants.
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Originally Posted by DesiGuru
Why should someone lose the right to work? Cant he keep the right to work as well be 'almost' forced to study?
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I absolutely agree with you. Nobody should lose the right to work; the operative word here being "Right". At the same time, that same person should also be in a position to understand the other alternatives, before choosing to work. Do you really think a kid who is all of 6 years has developed the maturity to understand the other alternatives? Do you think he "chose" to work after having considered the other alternative of studying? Does he really have the "right" that we are talking about?
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Originally Posted by DesiGuru
Why more rules, regulations and laws which expose possibly more exploitation of the poor?
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I fail to see in what way is sending kids to school is exploitation of the poor?
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Originally Posted by DesiGuru
Why stop someone from working when 10% people refuse to work and another 10% do not find employment however hard they try (with all the education)... and another 10% die of hunger???
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Firstly I am keen on knowing what is the source of these stats. Secondly, this is NO justification whatsoever to force an innocent child into labor.
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Originally Posted by calvin_123
why do their parents have kids when they do not have enough money/capability to support them?
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D0000d! Have a heart! How many couples donot want kids? Its human nature! I agree with your statement in so far that this "human nature" cannot justify having 10 kids. But just because they are poor, does not take away their right to have kids! Also how may of them are aware of birth control mechanisms? In all likeliness they were also child laborers and didnt have schooling. So how do they understand the concept of "birth control" by themselves? You see the vicious circle that surrounds this social evil? This is exactly what Mrs Shantha Sinha refers to as "intergenerational cycle of poverty and deprivation"
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Originally Posted by calvin_123
it doesn’t seem to have any clear mention about what we can do
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Visit the Touching Lives section of the forums. You will have a clear idea as to where you can contribute - PG zee, maybe we can should mention this in the article.
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Originally Posted by Omerta
children do not work coz they r poor. For me this is the crux of the discussion.
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Bang On! That is precisely the message that Shantha ma'am was trying to communicate!
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Originally Posted by Omerta
Its heartening to note that villagers r risin up to the issue and forcing their wards into schools by sacrificing mayb a bottle of country liquor. If that is really the case on a wide scale basis as mentioned by dr Sinha, its heartening.( coz there are no stats) And if its a prototype model , then way to go.
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Its happening on a mass scale in all the 6000 villages that MVF is active in. Once the parents are made to understand the value of education, they are willing to work as opposed to drink n be merry. As MVF and its partner orgs spread this msg, we can see more of this happening.
Let me know if have any more queries.
Uday