I have a doubt in the following question..
!1) Bhargavi and Shruti are twin sisters who play a game of dice. Bhargavi has a pair of distinguishable dice whereas Shruti has a pair of indistinguishable dice. Let P1 be the probability that the sum of the numbers on the dice rolled by Bhargavi is n and let P2 be the probability that the sum of the numbers on the dice rolled by Shruti is n. If 5P2b) P1
This is the explanation by one of the puys
Distinguishable Dice is like you have one dice say Yellow in color and other on Red in color. So, here you can distinguish between them when you throw them. Indistinguishable Dice is like both the dice are Yellow in color so when you throw them, you cannot distinguish between them. For Example: Suppose one shows 6 and the other shows 5, and in another throw one showed 4 and other 1. So, here you cannot tell which one previously showed 6 or 5 as the colors are same.
Now, moving to the Question:
For Indistinguishable Dice: Let n = 6, Pairs possible = (1,5) (2,4) (3,3) (4,2) and (5,1) as they are different in color. Each pair can occur once out of the total 6*6 = 36 ka Sample Space. => Probability = 5/36.
For Distinguishable Dice: Again Let n = 6, Pairs possible = (1,5) (2,4) and (3,3) only as you cannot distinguish between 1,5 and 5,1 OR 2,4 and 4,2. BUT, the catch here is that the set 1,5 will actually occur twice. See, suppose you number on Yellow Dice as 1 and other as 2, Once, first will show 1 and second 5 and then the vice versa of this. But here, as we cannot distinguish so cases will be 3 but the case 1,5 and 2,4 will appear twice but won't be distinguishable. => We will have the probability of occurance of 1,5 and 2,4 twice as compared to 3,3 => 2+2+1/36 = 5/36. Hence, the Probabilities will be the same for both the cases...!!!
In the distinguishable case: wont be there two cases for (3,3) becoz of two cases in which this can occur:
1. RY
2. YR
so total cases would den become 6 nd probability will change
P.S. I might be interpreting the distinguishable case totally wrong.. so plz kindly explain