Official Quant thread for CAT 2013

@ravi.theja said:
2+5+8 .... 10 terms in a.p ; a=2 , d= 3 ==> sum = 5 [ 4 + 9*3] = 155.2+4+8.........10 terms in g.p ; a=2 r=2 ==> sum = 2[ 2^9 -1 ]/(2-1) = 1022 .total sum = 155+1022 = 1177
shouldnt the sum be 612?
@iLoveTorres said:
66666....666 written 140 times
explain please
@TootaHuaDil said:
explain please
for such questions if lcm is given then take the lcm of the digits that are repeating and take the lcm of the no of times the digits repeat in this case lcm(2,3)=6 so 6 wil the digit that will repeat. now to find the no of times it till repeat take lcm(20,70)=140. so 666....6 will repeat 140 times
@TootaHuaDil said:
what would be the LCM of 3333....3 (written 70 times) and 2222....2(written 20 times)?
@iLoveTorres said:
66666....666 written 140 times
@TootaHuaDil said:
explain please

L.C.M: l.c.m of 2 and 3 is 6. Since 2 and 3 are recurring numbers in given numbers.so we have to take lcm of two numbers.lcm is 6.so in lcm 6 will repeat. We have to find how many times "6" will appear. now find l.c.m of powers of given numbers(so as to find the no. of times 6 will appear)l.c.m of 20 and 70 is 140.so the answer is (l.c.m) is 6666.....140 times.

Find the HCF of [(2^100)-1 , (2^120-1)]
x+y=n,(x,y) are pair of co primes,how many such pairs r possible
How many ordered triples (a, b, c) are there, such that lcm(a, b) = 1000, lcm(b, c) = 2000, lcm(c, a) = 2000?
@TootaHuaDil said:
Find the HCF of [(2^100)-1 , (2^120-1)]
2^20-1

@bs0409 Ratio of price of petrol:diesel :kerosine = 15:5:3

1. amount spent on kerosine = volume of diesel bought in rs 510 * price of kerosine

= 510/(5k) * (3k) =306

2. as equal volumes of the three liquids in bought, amount spent on each liquid is again in the ratio 15:5:3

total amount spent on the three liquids above = 510/5*23= 2346

again if equal volumes of petrol and kerosene are purchased,amount spent on the liquids will be in the ratio of their prices, ie: 5:1, thus amount spent on petrol = 2346/6*5= 1955

In how many ways Rahim can put on socks and shoes in his left and right leg if each leg has its specific pair of sock and shoe and also a sock is worn before shoe as obvious?
@The_Loser said:
In how many ways Rahim can put on socks and shoes in his left and right leg if each leg has its specific pair of sock and shoe and also a sock is worn before shoe as obvious?
12
solution : Let sock = k and shoe = h
so permutations can be (k1,k2,h1,h2), (k1,h1,k2,h2), (k1, k2, h2, h1) = 3
in all these cases k1 is worn first and only one leg is considerd, so multiply it by 2*2 to get all the possible permutations. Hence 12
@ishu1991 explain
@The_Loser 6
@TootaHuaDil said:
x+y=n,(x,y) are pair of co primes,how many such pairs r possible

what is 'n' ??
@TootaHuaDil said:
How many ordered triples (a, b, c) are there, such that lcm(a, b) = 1000, lcm(b, c) = 2000, lcm(c, a) = 2000?
70
A round table is set for 16 people and each place is identified with a place card. The guests sit down in a random manner, playing no attention to the place cards. Is it possible for each of the guests to move the same number of places to the right (or to the left) so that at least two persons are in their proper place? Is the same result true if 16 is replaced by 15 ?
@Zedai
K=6
@ishu1991 said:
A round table is set for 16 people and each place is identified with a place card. The guests sit down in a random manner, playing no attention to the place cards. Is it possible for each of the guests to move the same number of places to the right (or to the left) so that at least two persons are in their proper place? Is the same result true if 16 is replaced by 15 ?
This is a very long puzzle.
It is possible for 16 but not for 15
@catahead said:
This is a very long puzzle.It is possible for 16 but not for 15
bhai its solution is far too lonf see i m posting it
Suppose the result is not true. Then if all guests simultaneously move either 0,1,2,…15 places to the right (say), at most one person will be in their proper place. Because each of the sixteen guests come to their proper place at least once in this procedure, it must be the case that after each of these 16 moves, exactly one person will be in their proper seat. If we then determine, for each person the “distance” from their proper seat (all measured from the beginning position, in the direction to their right), we get each of the numbers 0,1,2,…,15 one time.
Imagine now, that one of the guests goes (to their right) to the proper seat. Then imagine that the person in that place goes (always to the right) to the proper place., and continuing, each person going to their proper place after getting “bumped” by another, until eventually one of the persons in the chain arrives at the empty chair vacated by the first guest. Each person in this chain moves their own “distance” (defined above), and the total of the distances in this chain of moves will be a multiple of 16 ( because the chain ends at the same place in which it started).
If this “chain reaction” procedure moves each guest to their proper place we can continue the arrangement. Otherwise, repeat the procedure another time, starting with one of the guests who is not properly seated. Once again, the sum of the “distances” moved in this sequence of moves is a multiple of 16. Repeat this procedure until everyone is in the proper place.
We already have observed that the sum of the “distances” for all the guests is necessarily equal to 0+1+2+….+15 = 120. On the other hand, we have also seen that it is a multiple of 16. seat (all measured from the beginning position, in the direction to their right), we get each of the numbers 0,1,2,…,15 one time.
Imagine now, that one of the guests goes (to their right) to the proper seat. Then imagine that the person in that place goes (always to the right) to the proper place., and continuing, each person going to their proper place after getting “bumped” by another, until eventually one of the persons in the chain arrives at the empty chair vacated by the first guest. Each person in this chain moves their own “distance” (defined above), and the total of the distances in this chain of moves will be a multiple of 16 ( because the chain ends at the same place in which it started).
If this “chain reaction” procedure moves each guest to their proper place we can continue the arrangement. Otherwise, repeat the procedure another time, starting with one of the guests who is not properly seated. Once again, the sum of the “distances” moved in this sequence of moves is a multiple of 16. Repeat this procedure until everyone is in the proper place.
We already have observed that the sum of the “distances” for all the guests is necessarily equal to 0+1+2+….+15 = 120. On the other hand, we have also seen that it is a multiple of 16. It follows that 120 = for some number . However, this equation has no integer solution. Consequently, our original assumption is not possible, so such a simultaneous move is possible.
The proposition need not hold if the number of people is 15 instead of 16. An example of this is shown below where the first set of numbers shows the place card numbers, the second the numbers “attached” to each guest and the third line denote each person's distance from their proper place (measured in the number of places they must move to their right). Note that these numbers are around a round table, meaning that number 14 and 0 in the first line are next to each other.
placement of guests 8 1 9 2 10 3 11 4 12 5 13 6 14 7 0
around the table
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Place cards 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
each guest's distance 7 0 8 1 9 2 19 3 11 4 12 5 13 6 14
from his/her proper place
For example: guests number 8 is sitting at place card number 0, therefore he should move 7 seats to the right to get to his “correct place card (see the three green numbers in the table above). Guest number 1 is sitting at place card 1, he should move 0 seats to the right to be seated at his place card. Guest number 9 is sitting at place card number 2, he should move 8 seats to the right around the table to seated at his place card, etc. Observe that different guests have different distances, so that regardless of how they rotate as a group, only one person will be properly placed.

what's the OA for this question? Q: 12345.......3693/9, R?


Is it 6??

I have solved the question using a lengthy method...can any1 post a shortcut method?
The number of co-primes of 200 lying between 1 to 100 is ____