Official Quant thread for CAT 2013

@anantn said:
difficulty: moderateq4: The professor plays a game of "pass the baton" with his class of N students. He randomly selects one student, say A, and that student again randomly selects another student (say B)and passes him the baton, then B selects another student and passes him the baton and the game ends. What is the probability that the first student who got the baton from the professor ends up with the baton in the end.1. 1/(n-1)2. 1/2(n-1)3. 1/n4. none of these

W
Number of cases : N * (N-1) ˛

Required Cases : [N* (N-1)]


Hence Prob : { [N* (N-1)] / N*(N-1) ˛ } = 1/ (N-1)

Find the remainder when 40! is divided by 83

@shattereddream said:
Find the remainder when 40! is divided by 83
82! mod 83 = - 1 (Wilson's theorem)

Let 40! mod 83 = R

82! = (82)*(81)*....*(42)*(41)*(40)*....(1)

82! mod 83 = (-1)*(-2)*....(-40)*(-41)*(41)*(40)*....(1)

82! mod 83 = - ((41)^2)* (R)^2

1 mod 83 = 41*41 * R^2

1 mod 83 = (41R)^2 => R = +2/-2 satisifes

=> 40! mod 83 = 2 or 81 ? I don't know how to narrow it down now 😞

Ratio of incomes of a and b is 3:4,ratio of expenditure is 4:5.The ratio of savings can be.
1)4:5
2)6:7
3)8:13
4)7:9

I did it like this ratio of savings =(3x-4y)/(4x-5y). then i equated the ratio with each of the options to get the answer. the correct answer is 8/13. But is there any shorter approach?


q2) If a-b varies directly with a+b,then a^2 - b^2 will vary directly with
1) a^2 + b^2
2)ab
3)a^2 + b^2 + 3ab
4) more than one of the above

I did it like this:

a-b=k(a+b)
multiplying both sides by a+b
a^2-b^2=k(a+b)^2

What to do next to reach the answer ? Answer is 4) more than one of the above.


A cube consists of 6 faces and 12 edges.

A dodecahedron has 12 faces, how many edges does it have?


(refer attachment for pic)
@19rsb
@grkkrg said:
Suppose a number N has prime factors p,q,r,...N = p^a * q^b * r^c * ...Euler number of NE(N) = N * (1 - 1/p) * (1 - 1/q) * (1 - 1/r) * ...For example,N = 6 = 2 * 3E(6) = 6 * (1 - 1/2) * (1 - 1/3) = 6 * 1/2 * 2/3 = 2N = 7E(7) = 7 * (1 - 1/7) = 7 * 6/7 = 6www.pagalguy.com/news/remainde...


Thanks for very good explanation (with example). Helped me greatly in understanding Euler's them
@bullseyes said:
A cube consists of 6 faces and 12 edges.A dodecahedron has 12 faces, how many edges does it have?(refer attachment for pic)
From the figure it looks like 10+10*2 = 30 edges

Is there any general formula?
@bullseyes said:
A cube consists of 6 faces and 12 edges.A dodecahedron has 12 faces, how many edges does it have?(refer attachment for pic)
Faces+Vertices-Edges=2
E=10+V,
V=5(upper pentagon)+10(middle decagon)+5(lower pentagon)=20
E=30.
@bullseyes said:
A cube consists of 6 faces and 12 edges.A dodecahedron has 12 faces, how many edges does it have?(refer attachment for pic)
30??
a price tag of $1200 is payable in 60 days but if paid with in 30 days it will have a 3% discount. Find the rate of interest?
@sujamait said:
-999 to 1000 ? :/@jain4444Bhai woh 3*3 wale ka OA ?
its 49/512

solution copied

label the squares 1-9. now, after rotation, the new squares are 7,4,1,8,5,2,9,6,3. i.e. square 7 occupies square 1's old place, 4 occupies 2's old place...and so on.

now count up the favourable cases for each possibility(remember that square 5(centre square) retains its original position after rotation. Thus, it must be black. So we consider only the 8 peripheral squares in our favourable cases):

all black squares -> 1 possibility

1 white, rest black -> 8 possibilities (as long as the centre square(5) is not white, any other square being white will become black after rotation )

2 white, rest black -> 8C2 - 8 = 20 possibilities (of the 8 peripheral squares, we can choose 2 squares in 8C2 ways. but if you choose 7 to be white, then 1 can't be white. similarly, if 4 is chosen white then 2 shouldn't be white....8 such pairs which won't result in a favorable selection. thus 8C2 - 8 )

similarly, studying the case of 3 white, rest black, we get -> 16 possibilities

4 white, rest black-> 4 possibilities

>4 white -> 0 possibilities, obviously

That's a total of 1+8+20+16+4 = 49 favourable out of a total of 2^9=512 possibilities


Let S be a set of positive integers, not necessarily distinct, in which the number 68 appears. The arithmetic mean of the numbers in S is 56. However, if 68 is removed, the arithmetic mean of the remaining numbers is 55. Determine the largest number that can appear in S.
@jain4444 said:
Let S be a set of positive integers, not necessarily distinct, in which the number 68 appears. The arithmetic mean of the numbers in S is 56. However, if 68 is removed, the arithmetic mean of the remaining numbers is 55. Determine the largest number that can appear in S.


649?

@jain4444 said:
Let S be a set of positive integers, not necessarily distinct, in which the number 68 appears. The arithmetic mean of the numbers in S is 56. However, if 68 is removed, the arithmetic mean of the remaining numbers is 55. Determine the largest number that can appear in S.
Let numbers in set be N
56N-68=55(N-1)
N=13
for largest number rest 11 should be minimum, positive int so 1
1,1,1...11times, ,68, L will be numbers
11+L=55*12
L=649?
@jain4444 said:
a price tag of $1200 is payable in 60 days but if paid with in 30 days it will have a 3% discount. Find the rate of interest?
37.11% per annum ?

Let r be the rate of interest (compound) per annum.
1200 = P(1 + r/12)^2
1200 * 0.97 = P(1 + r/12)

1 + r/12 = 1/0.97
0.97 + 0.97r/12 = 1
0.97r/12 = 0.03
0.97r = 0.36
r = 0.3711
@jain4444 said:

Let S be a set of positive integers, not necessarily distinct, in which the number 68 appears. The arithmetic mean of the numbers in S is 56. However, if 68 is removed, the arithmetic mean of the remaining numbers is 55. Determine the largest number that can appear in S.

68+T/n=56
T/(n-1)=55
solving these 2...
n=13
total of 12 no. .. T=660
now for largest no. rest 11 numbers should be MIN
1,1,1,1.....11 times
therefore largest no.=660-11=649??


@jain4444 said:
Let S be a set of positive integers, not necessarily distinct, in which the number 68 appears. The arithmetic mean of the numbers in S is 56. However, if 68 is removed, the arithmetic mean of the remaining numbers is 55. Determine the largest number that can appear in S.
649

56n - 68 = 55n - 55
n = 13
So total = 55(n-1) = 55*12 = 660
660 = L + 11S
Smallest value that S can take is 1.
So L = 660 - 11 = 649
@jain4444 said:
a price tag of $1200 is payable in 60 days but if paid with in 30 days it will have a 3% discount. Find the rate of interest?
interest(from 1st month to 2nd month)=discount on 1200=3% of 1200=36
so P=1200-36=1164
we know,I=PRT/100
36=1164*R*30/365*100
=> R=37.62%p.a

Q1.A= (-3,0) B= (3,0) and L(OA) 0+ L(OB) =10 What is the probability that O lies inside the circle x^2+y^2= 25?
I solved this using equations and got the answer, but that was tedious and time consuming...please suggest a better more logical approach!

Q2: There are 5 envelopes, 5 letter boxes and 5 cities.Each letter has only one correct letter box corresponding to it, and each of the letter boxes correspond to only one city. The letters are first posted in the letterboxes and then the letterboxes deliver mail to the cities. What is the probability of all the letters, as well as letterboxes reaching the wrong letterbox and city respectively?



@jain4444 said:
a price tag of $1200 is payable in 60 days but if paid with in 30 days it will have a 3% discount. Find the rate of interest?
37.xx%
@anantn said:
Q1.A= (-3,0) B= (3,0) and L(OA) 0+ L(OB) =10 What is the probability that O lies inside the circle x^2+y^2= 25?I solved this using equations and got the answer, but that was tedious and time consuming...please suggest a better more logical approach

Well, L(OA) + L(OB) = 10 suggests that it is an ellipse, with the focal points at (-3,0) and (3,0). It intersects the x axis at (5,0) and (-5,0) and y axis at (0,4) and (0,-4).

Is the answer 1 ? I drew the ellipse, and noticed that it is contained inside the circle (x^2 + y^2 = 25 ) ..