Official Quant thread for CAT 2013

@scrabbler said:
Arre....couldn't find an appropriate word for it so used "Least Count" what I meant was....aila how to explain....OK....different approach....let's start from the top again.Suppose we had average 7.6 we could write it as 76 / 10 = 38 / 5. Can't reduce further so can be sure total objects = 5nIf 7.7 we write 77/10 which cannot be further reduced so total objects = 10nIf 7.82 then 782 / 100 = 391 / 50 cannot reduce, so 50nIf 7.975 then 7975/1000 = 319/40 cannot reduce, so 40nMaking sense I hope?regardsscrabbler
yeah 😃 your instructions got through :)

find the remainder wen d square of 4 digit prime no. is divided by 12?

@mohitjain said:
find the remainder wen d square of 4 digit prime no. is divided by 12?
1?
@mohitjain said:
find the remainder wen d square of 4 digit prime no. is divided by 12?
1 ?
A no N when increased by 50% has its no of factors as unchanged . But when decreased by 25% , the no of factors is decreased by 33.33%. Min value of N ?
@Dexian said:
is question me min value ka kya significance hai...what will be the nxt number of this format..
@scrabbler said:
That is beyond the scope of this solver...I guess 2^5*3^4*5^1 but wouldn't swear to it @chillfactorSir @anytomdickandhary Sir ....please field this one....regardsscrabbler
You are correct as usual :)

Number increased by 50% or Number decreased by 25%, so changes are made only in the exponents of 2 and 3.
This means we can not say anything about the exponents of other prime numbers like 5, 7, 11, and so on

In least such number there won't be any other prime factor except 2 and 3.

If you need to find 2nd least number then just add one more prime factor (5, as it is the least one among the remaining options)

So, 2nd least will be (2^5)(3^4)(5)
@mohitjain said:
find the remainder wen d square of 4 digit prime no. is divided by 12?
1 eg. 9973
so 9973mod 12=1
(1)^2=1

@mailtoankit said:
1 ?
@viewpt said:
1 eg. 9973so 9973mod 12=1(1)^2=1



any prime no. can be written in d form of 6k+1..so squaring it we get 36k^2+12k+1..so d 1st 2 terms r completely divisible by 12..so rem 1

@viewpt said:
1 eg. 9973so 9973mod 12=1(1)^2=1
Only 1 4 digit prime number possible kya??
@saurav205 said:
Only 1 4 digit prime number possible kya??
what i wrote is 4 digit largest prime no.

@chillfactor , @anytomdickandhary @jain4444 @scrabbler ) sir and all present puys___/\__
@viewpt said:
what i wrote is 4 digit largest prime no.
Wohi toh...actually expand karna padega general term ko..

@saurav205 said:
Wohi toh...actually expand karna padega general term ko..
koi bhi no. lelo...1009,1013 etc rem = 1 hi aayega
@anytomdickandhary said:
@bodhi_vriksha it is we who learn from the Chillfactor and Jain Bhai..... i think we should be very careful before we decide that we can claim that we can teach these guys. I have been on this forum for just less than 10 years and I can say that Chillfactor is undoubtedly the most talented on the Quant forum, anyone who knows him just bows down to him for what we all have learned from him. Jain Bhai too is held in very high regards on the forum.Not really blaming you for anything but just pointing it to you in case you are not aware, so that we can be more respectful to the members who are respected by one and all.
As Kamal said, teaching and learning are part and parcel of our regular interactions. So let's have fun and not take things as seriously :)
@iLoveTorres said:
A no N when increased by 50% has its no of factors as unchanged . But when decreased by 25% , the no of factors is decreased by 33.33%. Min value of N ?

let the number be
N = (2^a)*(3^b)*(5^c)....................

no. of factors = (1+a)(1+b)(1+c).......

to increase by 50% then we are looking for factors of 3*N/2
hence the number of factors = (a+1 - 1)}*(b+1 +1)*(c+1)..............

since the number of factors remain the same hence
(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)............ = a(b+2)(1+c)...........

=>(1+a)(1+b) = a(b+2)
=>(1 + a + b + ab) = ab + 2a
=> 1 + b = a ..................(i)

to decrease by 25% we multiply the number by 3/4 hence the number of factors become

(1+a-2)(1+b+1)(1+c)...........

since the number of factors decrease by 33.33% hence

(a-1)(b+2)(1+c).............. = (3/2)*(1+a)(1+b)(1+c).............

=>3*(a-1)(b+2) = 2*(1+a)(1+b)....................(ii)

=> 3*(a-1)(a+1) = 2*(1+a)a [replacing 1+b = a]

=>3(a^2 - 1) = 2a + 2a^2

=>a^2 - 2a - 3 = 0
=>(a - 3)(a - 1) = 0

=>a =3 or a=1 clearly a =1 is not possible as in that case the number of factors become zero when decreased by 25%

if a = 3 =>b=2

hence all the numbers of form

(2^3)*(3^2)*5^c........... will satisfy the condition.

This is essentially same as what @scrabbler bhai has done earlier in one of this post.


ATDH.



@mailtoankit said:
koi bhi no. lelo...1009,1013 etc rem = 1 hi aayega
Haan....checked it out by taking the general term of a prime number.....
How many five digit natural numbers with distinct digits are there such that the first three digits are in descending order while the last three are in ascending order.
eg: 98234


plz post the method
@ChirpiBird said:
How many five digit

misunderstood the qsn

@RDN said:
misunderstood the qsn
lol.. ok .. will delete my previous post. :)
@ChirpiBird said:
How many five digit natural numbers with distinct digits are there such that the first three digits are in descending order while the last three are in ascending order.eg: 98234plz post the method
Suppose chosen digits are a, b, c, d, e are the choosen digits such that a > b > c > d > e, then possibilities are:-

abedc
acedb
adecb
bceda
bdeca
cdeba

So, 6*C(10, 5) = 6*252 = 1512 such numbers
A queen on an English chessboard is able to attack in the same row, column and diagonal. Find the probability that 2 randomly placed queens on an 8 by 8 chessboard will be able to attack each other .
@ChirpiBird said:
How many five digit natural numbers with distinct digits are there such that the first three digits are in descending order while the last three are in ascending order.eg: 98234plz post the method
The five distinct digits can be selected in C(10, 5) ways. And the five digits are in order say a > b > c > d > e.

Clearly e has to be central digit and first two digits can be selected in C(4, 2) ways and arranged in exactly one way. Also remaining two digits can be arranged at last two places in exactly one way again.

Thus total possible numbers are = C(10, 5)*C(4, 2) = 1512.

Pls check the final calculations..:)

Team BV - Kamal Lohia