You should note that here extending functions as a present participle and NOT as an action verb.
Thus the question is not about tenses..but about parallelism among participles.
My Doubts: 1.How did you conclude 'spawned' is participle.Isnt it past tense of action verb spawn? as in sentence : A+B spawned from C. 2.Is there any rule for parallesism b/w participles i.e past participle + present participle make a parallel sentence?
Folks plz try this one and give your clear explaination in support of the answer.
Question. Shostakovich s Fourth Symphony had not hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made him having the piece performed impossible. A. had not hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made him having
B. had not hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made his having.
C. had hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made his having.
D. had hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made him having.
E. had hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made himself having.
This should be A..
Here is one more, plz try
Question A transit of Venus or Mercury should be observed only with proper protection, because staring at the brilliant disk of the Sun with the unprotected eye can quickly cause serious and often permanent eye damage. A. because staring at the brilliant disk of the Sun with the unprotected eye can quickly cause serious and often permanent eye damage.
B. staring at the brilliant disk of the Sun can quickly cause serious and often permanent eye damage, with the unprotected eye.
C. because, quickly, often permanent eye damage can be caused by staring with the unprotected eye at the brilliant disk of the Sun.
D. often permanent eye damage is caused by staring at the brilliant disk of the Sun, quickly causing serious eye damage to the unprotected eye.
E. because the unprotected eye can quickly be caused serious and often permanent eye damage when staring at the brilliant disk of the Sun.
the explaination givan by nada nada is perfect....subject verb agreement is the key..as thee verb takes the singular subject..a majority and not 'the commuters'.....
In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding, in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor. (A) in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics (B) in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers (C) partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics (D) partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers (E) partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers
OA is E but shouldnt it be C? Parallelism as partly because....and partly because
Can someone help me with difference b/w As and Like I thought 'As' compares similar things and 'Like' is used for comparison in similies. But check the below ques:
Like Auden. the language of James Merrill is chatty, arch, and conversational--given to complex syntactic flights as well as to prosaic free-verse strolls. (A) Like Auden, the language of James Merrill (B) Like Auden, James Merrill's language (C) Like Auden's, James Merrill's language (D) As with Auden, James Merrill's language (E) As is Auden's the language of James Merrill
Shouldnt it be As and not Like?We are comparing Auden's language and James' Language.
C & E are pretty confusing....True that C uses "because" and looks like its parallel to the rest of the sentence..... But C uses "partly because of".... So if C is correct then "partly because of their steers" should be parallel to "partly because crossbreeding".... but is not a parallel construction...
"Like" is used to compare people, things, nouns..... "As" is used in a comparison involving clauses.. and a clause contains a subject and a verb
Thanks Nada Nada. But then look at the below sentence : again as vs like
Teachers in this country have generally been trained either to approach mathematics like a creative activity or that they should force students to memorize rules and principles without truly understanding how to apply them. to approach mathematics like a creative activity or that they should force students to memorize rules and principles to approach mathematics like a creative activity or to force students to memorize rules and principles to approach mathematics as a creative activity or to force students to memorize rules and principles that they should approach mathematics as a creative activity or to force students to memorize rules and principles that they should approach mathematics like a creative activity or that they should force students to memorize rules and principles
Shouldnt it be 'Like' here also? OA however is C...using 'As'
According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges, minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas. (A) minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice (B) minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other graduates who plan on practicing (C) minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing (D) it is nearly four times more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practice (E) it is nearly four times as likely for minority graduates than other graduates to plan to practice
GUYS THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION IS 'c'.But are we supposed to use two comparatives, i.e. 'as likely as' .. im seeing this for the first time. can any one justify this answer.
In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding, in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor. (A) in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics (B) in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers (C) partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics (D) partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers (E) partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers OA is E but shouldnt it be C? Parallelism as partly because....and partly because Pls clarify
E seems better than C as C is unnecessary lengthy, it can be shorter....streers acquiring certain characteristics...to acquire certain characteristics is more active....
In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding, in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor. (A) in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics (B) in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers (C) partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics (D) partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers (E) partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers
OA is E but shouldnt it be C? Parallelism as partly because....and partly because
Pls clarify
This one certainly is confusing... I would tend to agree that there should be parallelism between "partly because" and "partly because", but then again, C uses "because of their steers acquiring..." which is plain wrong.
I would rather give up parallelism for correct grammar. E is grammatically correct.
According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges, minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas. (A) minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice (B) minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other graduates who plan on practicing (C) minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing (D) it is nearly four times more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practice (E) it is nearly four times as likely for minority graduates than other graduates to plan to practice
GUYS THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION IS 'c'.But are we supposed to use two comparatives, i.e. 'as likely as' .. im seeing this for the first time. can any one justify this answer.
regards harish narayan
Hi Harish,
I too had doubts on the answer for this question..
try googling the question stem and it can lead you to good explanations.
According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges, minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas. (A) minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice (B) minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other graduates who plan on practicing (C) minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing (D) it is nearly four times more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practice (E) it is nearly four times as likely for minority graduates than other graduates to plan to practice
GUYS THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION IS 'c'.But are we supposed to use two comparatives, i.e. 'as likely as' .. im seeing this for the first time. can any one justify this answer.
Your answer: E Shostakovichs Fourth Symphony had not hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made him having the piece performed impossible. A. had not hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made him having
B. had not hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made his having.
C. had hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made his having.
D. had hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made him having.
E. had hardly entered rehearsals when the political climate turned against the composer and made himself having.
IMO D is the answer but the explaination says this->
(C). This question tests diction errors and gerund. The original sentence contains a double negative: not hardly. A double negative in this case is used improperly. In addition the sentence requires the gerund his having but is missing it. (B) still contains the double negative, while (D) does not contain a double negative, but is missing a gerund. (E) is also missing a gerund. Choice (C) is the best answer.
I donot agree to the explaination reason as Gerund "having" is present in both D and E but explaination says otherwise. Can anyone plz verify this question?