SSC CGL GS 2018

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History NCERT Short Notes for Modern India, Bipin Chandra.

Part 1:

Battle of Plassey: 1757

Fought between: Siraj-ud-daulah, the Nawab of Bengal and the British East India Company

People involved: Siraj-ud-daulah, Colonel Robert Clive, Mir Jaffar, Mohan Lal, Small French Forces

Mir Jafar, who was Siraj-ud-daulah’s army commander-in-chief was bribed by Clive and promised to be made the Nawab of Bengal if the British won.

The French had supported the Nawab.

When: 23 June 1757
Where: Plassey (Palasi/Palashi), 150 km north of Calcutta.

Result: Decisive victory for the British and the installment of Mir Jaffar as 

Bengal’s Nawab by Clive.

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"SSC CGL GS 2018"

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Day 01 Quiz

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Q1. Who was the 1st scholar to use the term Indus Civilisation?
A) Robert Brown B ) R S Bist C) John Marshall D) Mackay


Q2. The largest Indian site of Indus Civilization is ?
A) Lothal B ) Banawali C) Rakhigarhi D) Dholavira


Q3. In the seals of chief male deity Pasupati Mahadeva, the Lord is surrounded by four animals, which of the following is not one among them?
A) Elephant B ) Tiger C) Rhino D) Lion


Q4. The site Kalibanga ( which means bangles of black color ) is located in which present Indian state ?
A) Haryana B ) Punjab C) Gujarat D) Rajasthan


Q5. Which of the following sites is/are from the Indian state Gujarat?
A) Dholavira B ) Banawali C) Lothal D) Both A and C


Q6. Which of the following is/are the contemporaray civilization/s of the Indus Civilization?
A) Mesopotamia B ) Egypt C) China D) All of the above


Q7. The Vedic culture was there during which of the following time periods?
A) 2500BC-1750 BC B ) 1500BC-600BC C) 900BC-300AD D) 5000BC-2500BC


Q8. Which of the following is not considered as Vedic literature?
A) The Samhitas B ) The Brahmanas C) The Tripitakas D) The Aranyakas


Q9. The oldest vedic text Rig veda contains how many hymns ?
A) 1024 B ) 512 C) 1028 D) 1026


Q10. The famous Purushasukta which explained the varna system, is contained in which mandala of the Rig Veda?
A) 2nd B ) 7th C) 5th D) 10th


Q11. Which veda contains charms and spells to ward off evils and diseases?
A) Rig veda B ) Atharva veda C) Yajur veda D) Sama veda


Q12. Which of the following is the oldest and the largest Brahmanas of the vedas?
A) Aitareya B ) Jaiminaya C) Gopatha D) Shatapatha


Q13. Which of the following are known as Vedanta ?
A) Suktas B ) Brahmanas C) Sutras D) Upanishads


Q14. Which of the following is the oldest of the Upanishads?
A) Mundaka B ) Vrihadaranyaka C) Mukhya D) Chandogya


Q15. Ashtadhyayi, the oldest grammar of the world was written by?
A) Patanjali B ) Panini C) Charaka D) Vyasa


Q16. Which of the following is called the longest epic of the world?
A) The Ramayana B ) The Mahabharata C) Garuda Puran D) Vayu Puran


Q17. Ayurveda is the upaveda associated with which of the following vedas?
A) Rig veda B ) Yajur veda C) Sama veda D) Atharva veda


Q18. Brahmasutra, an old famous text was written by?
A) Jaimini B ) Panini C) Kapila D) Badarayana


Q19. Who is the founder of Sankhya Darshana?
A) Kapila B ) Patanjali C) Gautama D) Dhanvantari


Q20. Parushni is the rigvedic name of the which tributary of River Indus?
A) Ravi  B ) Beas C) Sutlej D) Jhelum


Q21. Which of the following rig vedic deity is considered as the intermediary between the gods and the people?
A) Indra B ) Soma C) Agni  D) Surya


Q22. Which of the following deity is considered as the war lord and rain God in vedic culture?
A) Soma B ) Yama C) Indra D) Surya


Q23. Which of the following types of marriages is known as Love marriage in vedic period?
A) Arsha vivaha B ) Brahma vivaha C) Gandharva vivaha D) Anuloma vivaha


Q24. Whom among the following is known as Collector of taxes?
A) Gramani B ) Palagala C) Sangrahitri D) Bhagadudha


Q25. 'Satyameva Jayate' is taken from which of the following ancient Indian scripture?
A) Mundaka Upanishad B ) Taittireya Upanishad C) Mukhya Upanishad D) None of these. 


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Day 03 Quiz

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Q1. Indica which explained the Mauryan Administration, was written by?
A) Menander B ) Selecus Nikator C) Megasthenese  D) Fa-Hien

Q2. 'Mudra Rakshasa' was written by?
A) Chanakya B ) Amoghavarsha C) Samudragupta D) Visakha Datta

Q3. Junagadh rock inscription was inscribed by which ruler?
A) Chandragupta Maurya B ) Ashoka C) Rudradaman D) Samudragupta

Q4. Which Mauryan ruler, is known to Greeks, as Amitrochates?
A) Chandragupta B ) Bindusara  C) Ashoka D) Kunala

Q5. Ashoka fought the Kalinga war in?
A) 273BC B ) 261 BC C) 265BC D) 240BC

Q6. Who was the last ruler of the Mauryan empire?
A) Kunala B ) Dasaratha C) Mahinda D) Brihadratha

Q7. Who was popularly known as Sandrokottos, in Greek accounts?
A) Mahinda B ) Chandragupta Maurya C) Pushyamitra Sunga D) Ashoka

Q8. What was the traditional name of Chanakya ( Kautilya )?
A) Brahmagupta B ) Vishnudasa C) Vishnudatta D) Vishnugupta

Q9. Who was the king of Kanva dynasty that replaced the Sunga's rule by Devabhuti?
A) Vishnudatta B ) Vasudeva C) Agnimitra D) None of these

Q10. Who was the founder of Satavahana dynasty?
A) Satakarni I B ) Gautamiputra satakarni C) Simuka D) Dantidurga

Q11. What was the capital of the Satavahana dynasty?
A) Vidisha B ) Pataliputra C) Pratishtana  D) Manyakheta

Q12. Who was the author of Gathasaptasati?
A) Gunadhya B ) Kalhana C) Hala D) Dantidurga

Q13. Who is the last ruler of the Satavahana Empire?
A) Yajnasri Satakarni B ) Hala C) Pulamavi III D) Gautamiputra Satakarni

Q14. What was the official language of the satavahanas?
A) Pali B ) Prakrit  C) Sanskrit D) None of these

Q15. An era called Vikrama Samvat associated with greatest Ujjain ruler Vikramaditya is reckoned from?
A) 78BC B ) 58BC  C) 78AD D) 58AD

Q16. Saka era which is used by Government of India was started from?
A) 58 AD B ) 68 AD C) 78 AD D) 48AD

Q17. Which ruler is popularly known as Second Ashoka?
A) Dhanananda B ) Dantidurga C) Rudradaman D) Kanishka

Q18. Which gupta ruler assumed the title Maharajadhiraja?
A) Skandagupta B ) Samudragupta C) Chandragupta I D) Vikramaditya

Q19. Which of the following gupta rulers was the mightiest emperor among all and was popularly known as Indian Napolean and Kaviraja?
A) Skandagupta B ) Samudragupta C) Chandragupta I D) Vikramaditya

Q20. Which gupta ruler acquired the title Sakari for the overthrow of Sakas?
A) Chandragupta I B ) Kumaragupta I C) Skandagupta D) Chandragupta II

Q21. Allahabad Stone pillar inscription was inscribed by?
A) Skandagupta B ) kumaragupta C) Chandragupta I D) Samudragupta

Q22. The famous Chinese piligrim Fa-hien visited India during the reign of?
A) Samudragupta B ) Kanishka C) Chandragupta II D) Chandragupta I

Q23. Navratna (nine gems) adorned the court of which ruler?
A) Samudragupta B ) Chandragupta Maurya C) Chandragupta I D) Chandragupta II

Q24. Abhijnana Shakuntalam was written by which of the following poets?
A) Visakhadatta B ) Buddhagosha C) Kalidasa D) Bharavi

Q25. Kiratarjuniya was written by which of the following poets?

A) Visakhadatta B ) Buddhagosha C) Kalidasa D) Bharavi

Q26. Surya Siddhant, the scientific text was written by?
A) Aryabhatta B ) Brahmagupta C) Varahamihira D) None of these

Q27. Sanskrit works like Manusmriti and Abhijnana Shakuntalam were translated into English by?
A) James Princep B ) John Mitchell C) JB Say D) William Jones

Q28. The famous 'Panchatantra', a work on animal fables was written by?
A) Kalidasa B ) Vishnugupta C) Bharavi D) Vishnu Sharma

Q29. Who issued silver coins to celebrate the victory over Sakas?
A) Skandagupta B ) Vikramaditya C) Chandragupta I D) Hala

Q30. Whose rule was termed as Golden Era or Age or classical era?
A) Mauryan rule B ) Guptas rule C) Kushans rule D) Satavahanas rule

Day 04 Quiz 

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Q1. Which of the following kingdoms/dynasties doesn't belong to the Sangam period?
A) Chalukyas  B ) Cholas C) Pandyas D) Cheras

Q2. Tiger was the emblem of which of the following kingdoms?
A) Pallavas B ) Cheras C) Chalukyas D) Cholas

Q3. Madurai was the capital city of which of the following kingdoms?
A) Pandyas B ) Cheras C) Chalukyas D) Cholas

Q4. Madurai is situated on the banks of which river?
A) Penna B ) Kaveri C) Subarnarekha D) Vaigai

Q5. Which among the following was the capital city of Chera kingdom?
A) Uraiyaur B ) Karayur C) Pratisthana D) Kanchipuram

Q6. Who among the following was the earliest known Chola king?
A) Karikala Chola B ) Elara  C) Rajaraja Chola D) Rajendra Chola

Q7. Which of the following Chola kings founded Kaveripatnam?
A) Rajendra Chola B ) Karikala C) Elara D) None of these

Q8. The tax collector in Revenue Administration of Chola Kingdom was referred as?
A) Orar B ) Variyar C) Iraivan D) Dutar

Q9. The famous work Tolkappiyam written by Tolkappiyar belonged to which phase of Sangam period?
A) 1st B ) 2nd C) 3rd D) none of these

Q10. Kural or Muppal, a part of Patinenkilakanakku which is called the 'Bible of the Tamil land', was written by?
A) Tiruvalluvar B ) Tiruttakardevas C) Ilango Adigal D) Perudevanar

Q11. The famous epic of Sangam period, Manimekalai was written by?
A) Sittalai Sattanar B ) Tiruttakardevas C) Perudevanar D) Ilango Adigal

Q12. The Vardhana dynasty was founded at which area?
A) Mewad B ) Kannauj C) Pataliputra D) Thaneswar

Q13. Which king was popularly known as Siladitya?
A) Rajyavardhana B ) Pulakesin II C) Mahendravarman D) Harshavardhana

Q14. Harshavardhana was defeated by which king at the bank of Narmada?
A) Pulumavi B ) Pulakesin II C) Dantidurga D) Karikala

Q15. Hiuen Tsang, the famous Chinese piligrim visited India during the reign of which king?
A) Ashoka B ) Karikala Chola C) Kanishka D) Harshavardhana

Q16. Who was the author of Harshacharita?
A) Buddhagosha B ) Banabhatta C) Vishnu Sharma D) Kalhana

Q17. Nagananda and Ratnavali were the great Sanskrit plays written by?
A) Mayur B ) Banabhatta C) Kalidasa D) Harshavardhana

Q18. Aihole inscription , an eulogy written by which of the following poets?
A) Kalidasa B ) Ilango Adigal C) Ravikirti D) Banabhatta

Q19. Which king acquired the title Vatapikonda by conquering the Chalukya Kingdom Vatapi?
A) Narasimhavarman B ) Mahendravarman C) Pushyabhuti D) Harshavardhana

Q20. Which among the following is the capital of Pallavas?
A) Kaveripattinam B ) Chennapatnam C) Kanchipatnam D) Krishnapatnam

Q21. The famous Virupaksha temple is located in which of the following states?
A) Andhra pradesh B ) Kerala C) Karnataka D) Tamil Nadu

Q22. Mahabalipuram was built or founded by which king?
A) Pulumavi B ) Rudradaman C) Pulakesin II D) Narasimhavarman

Q23. The dynasty of Chalukyas of Vatapi was founded by?
A) Pulakesin II B ) Jayasimha C) Rajasimha D) None of these

Q24. Mathankeeshwarar temple of Lord Shiva is located in which state?
A) Karnataka B ) Kerala C) Tamil Nadu D) Maharashtra

Q25. Which of the following king was popular as Sakalottarapatheswara?
A) Narasimhavarman B ) Pulakesin II C) Harshavardhana D) Prithviraj Chauhan

Day 05 Quiz

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Q1. Who founded the Pala Empire?
A) Ramapala B ) Dharmapala C) Gopala D) Mahipala

Q2. What was the capital of the Palas?
A) Kannauj B ) Thanesar C) Muddagiri D) Manyakheta

Q3. Who founded the Vikramshila University?
A) Mahipala B ) Dharmapala  C) Gopala D) Devapala

Q4. 'Gita Gobinda' was written by?
A) Kalidasa B ) Nannaya bhattaraka C) Jayadeva D) Luxman Sen

Q5. Rashtrakutas kingdom was founded by?
A) Krishna I B ) Amoghvarsha C) Dantidurga D) Govinda III

Q6. Kavirajamarga was written by?
A) Dantidurga B ) Krishna I C) Govinda III D) Amoghvarsha

Q7. The famous rock cut temple of Kailash ( Shiva ) at Ellora was built by?
A) Dantidurga B ) Krishna I C) Govinda III D) Amoghvarsha

Q8. The first battle of Tarrain was fought in the year ?
A) 1185 B ) 1189 C) 1191 D) 1194

Q9. The second battle of Tarrain was won by?
A) Mohammad Ghori B ) Prithviraj Chauhan C) Harshavardhana D) Krishna I

Q10. Who defeated Mohammad Khilji and erected the tower of Victory (Vijay Stambha) in Chittor?
A) Rana Sanga B ) Rana Pratap C) Rana Kumbha D) Prithviraj Chauhan

Q11. Khajuraho temples are located in which state?
A) Maharashtra B ) Tamil Nadu C) Rajasthan D) Madhya pradesh

Q12. Lingaraja temple is located in which state?
A) Odisha B ) Karnataka C) Uttar pradesh D) Tamil Nadu

Q13. What was the capital of Hoyasala kingdom?
A) Madurai B ) Hampi C) Dwarasamudra C) Tanjavore

Q14. Kakatiyas capital, Warangal is located in the present Indian state of?
A) Kerala B ) Karnataka C) Andhra pradesh D) Telangana

Q15. Gangaikonda Chola, was the title assumed by?
A) Karikala B ) Vijayala C) Rajaraja D) Rajendra I

Q16. Which turk ruler invaded India and raided the famous Somnath temple?
A) Mahmud of Ghazni B) Mohammad Ghori C) Md Bin Qasim D) None

Q17. Lakh Bakhsh was the title given to which ruler?
A) Iltutmish B ) Qutub-ud-din Aibak C) Balban D) Babur

Q18. Chahalgani was set up by?
A) Balban B ) Allah-ud-din Khilji C) Md Bin Tughlaq D) Iltutmish

Q19. Who assumed the title of Zil-i-Ilahi (Shadow of God) ?
A) Balban B ) Alauddin Khilji C) Md Bin Tughlaq D) Iltutmish

Q20. Who proclaimed that " Kingship knows no Kinship " ?
A) Md Bin Tughlaq B ) Jalal-ud-din Khilji C) Alauddin Khilji D) Balban

Q21. Alai Darwaja was built during the reign of ?
A) Firoz Shah Tughlaq B ) Iltutmish C) Alauddin Khilji D) Md Bin Tughlaq

Q22. Mohammad Bin Tughlaq shifted the capital from Delhi to?
A) Dharmagiri B ) Devagiri C) Mangalagiri D) Patna

Q23. During which reign of which ruler Jizya became a separate tax?
A) Md Bin Tughlaq B ) Alauddin Khilji C) Balban D) Firoz Shah Tughlaq

Q24. Who was the 1st ruler of Sayyid dynasty?
A) Md Shah B ) Mubarak Shah C) Alam Shah D) Khizr Khan

Q25. Who was the founder of Lodhi dynasty?
A) Ibrahim Lodhi B ) Bahlol Lodhi C) Sikandar Lodhi D) None of these

Q26. Tahqiq-i-Hind was written by?
A) Alauddin Khilji B ) Alberuni C) Amir Khusrau D) Balban

Q27. Tughlaqnama was written by?
A) Md Bin Tughlaq B ) Firozshah Tughlaq C) Ziauddin Barani D) Amir Khusrau

Q28. Iqta system was first introduced by which ruler?
A) Razia Sultana B ) Iltutmish C) Prithiviraj Chauhan D) Mahmud of Ghazni 

Q29. Konark Sun temple is located in which state?
A) Rajasthan B ) Punjab C) Haryana D) Odisha

Q30. Ibrahim Lodhi was killed in the first battle of Panipat by which ruler?
A) Chengiz khan B ) Babur C) Rana Pratap of Mewar D) Khizr Khan 

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