Official Verbal Ability thread for CAT 2013

A.   The state, according to these principles, committed itself to raise the level of nutrition and standard of living, promote international peace and just dealings among nations, provide a uniform civil code and a panchayat system of local government, promote cottage industries,agriculture and animal husbandry and prohibit the use of liquor and harmful drugs.

B.   Yet, there was no certainty that the bulk of the citizenry could unproblematically lay claim to their democratic right to economic and social justice.

C. &nbspIf; qualifications to fundamental rights left the way open for the establishment of a police state, the directive principles were expressions of the bonafides in eventually turning India into a welfare state

.

D. &nbspIn; any case, none of the high-flying objectives of the directive principles of the state were justifiable in a court of law and the grand declaration of lofty principles only sufficed to reaffirm the democratic promises of the nationalist struggle.

E.   However, the constitution carefully avoided making any mention of socialism.

(1) CAEDB

2) CDBAE

(3) CADBE

(4) CABDE

(5) CDBEA

A.   The state, according to these principles, committed itself to raise the level of nutrition and standard of living, promote international peace and just dealings among nations, provide a uniform civil code and a panchayat system of local government, promote cottage industries,agriculture and animal husbandry and prohibit the use of liquor and harmful drugs.

B.   Yet, there was no certainty that the bulk of the citizenry could unproblematically lay claim to their democratic right to economic and social justice.

C.   If qualifications to fundamental rights left the way open for the establishment of a police state, the directive principles were expressions of the bonafides in eventually turning India into a welfare state

.

D. &nbspIn; any case, none of the high-flying objectives of the directive principles of the state were justifiable in a court of law and the grand declaration of lofty principles only sufficed to reaffirm the democratic promises of the nationalist struggle.

E.   However, the constitution carefully avoided making any mention of socialism.

(1) CAEDB

2) CDBAE

(3) CADBE

(4) CABDE

(5) CDBEA

no Q today ..... :sad:

There are a great many symbiotic relationships in the marine environment. A popular one, often noted for the striking beauty of the juxtaposition, is that of the sea anemone and the clown fish. The anemone has poison tentacles which—when they contact passing fish—paralyze the fish and drag the prey in for a meal. The clown fish uses the anemone's tentacle ―garden‖ as a safe haven while attracting prey for the anemone to capture, for it alone is immune to the sting of the anemone.

Another symbiotic relation that remains the subject of scientific puzzlement concerns the relationship between Scleractinia, the coral type whose colonization produces reefs, and their symbiotic partners the zooxanthellae, the unicellular algae present in the corals' endodermic tissues. It is known that each symbiont plays an integral part in the formation of a reef's protective limestone foundation. The coral polyps secrete calceous exoskeletons which cement themselves into an underlayer of rock, while the algae deposit still more calcium carbonate, which reacts with sea salt to create an even tougher limestone layer.

It is also known that, due to the algal photosynthesis, the reef environment is highly oxygen-saturated, while the similarly high amounts of carbon dioxide are carried off rapidly. All this accounts for the amazing renewability of coral reefs despite the endless erosion caused by wave activity. However, the precise manner in which one symbiont stimulates the secretion of calcium carbonate by the other remains unclear.

Scientists have also proposed various theories to explain the transformation of ―fringing reefs,‖ those connected above sea level to land masses, into ―barrier reefs‖ that are separated from shorelines by wide lagoons, and then into free-floating atolls. Though the theory postulated by Charles Darwin is considered at least partially correct, some scientists today argue that the creation of the reef forms has more to do with the rise of sea level that accompanied the end of the Ice Age. However, recent drillings at Enewetak atoll have uncovered a large underlay of volcanic rock, which suggests that Darwin's explanation may have been more valid after all.

Even the name given to the reefs is something of a misnomer. The Scleractinia themselves generally comprise no more than 10 percent of the biota of the average reef community: zooxanthellae can account for up to 90 percent of the reef mass, along with foraminifera, annelid worms, and assorted mollusks. Moreover, reefs can flourish only in shallow, highly saline waters above 70°F., because the algae require such circumstances; yet non-reef-building corals occur worldwide under various environmental conditions, from the Arctic to the Mediterranean, home of the red coral prized for jewellery. The most likely reason that the term ―coral reefs‖ persists is that the brilliant variety of coral shapes and colours makes aesthetic considerations more vivid than biological ones.

1. According to the author, some scientists consider the term ―coral reef a misnomer because:

A. the beautiful shapes and colours of reefs are produced by the Scleractinia rather than the zooxanthellae.

B. the coral portion of a reef has little to do with the reef's survival.

C. ―non-reef-building‖ corals are found throughout the world.

D. the majority of a reef's substance comprises zooxanthellae, foraminifera, annelid worms, and assorted molluscs while a small portion comprises the Scleractinia.

E. the reef does not have any coral whatsoever

2. Based on the passage, which of the following is probably an assumption of scientists studying coral reefs?

A. The theories of reef evolution through glacial melting and through volcanic subsidence are mutually exclusive.

B. The three main types of coral reefs did not develop independently of one another.

C. Zooxanthellae are always found in coral reefs.

D. Intense calcification single-handedly protects reefs from destruction by waves and other natural causes.

E. Coral reefs are always blue in colour

3. The passage mentions the recent drillings at the Enewetak atoll. This reference serves to:

A. stengthen the claims made by scientists today concerning reef transformation.

B. weaken the claims made by scientists today concerning reef transformation.

C. strengthen the claims made by Darwin concerning reef transformation.

D. weaken the claims made by Darwin concerning reef transformation.

E. has no impact on the claims made by Darwin concerning reef transformation.



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1)The Indian government's choice
2)of the EEC as a partner
3)stem from the fact
4)That the community is the most important market for India

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OA in 30 mins

Guys can you suggest a way to tackle 'Sentence Correction' questions.

OA in 15 min

Para completion


Beauty is not the goal of competitive sports, but high-level sports are a prime venue for the expression of human beauty. The relation is roughly that of courage to war. The human beauty we're talking about here is beauty of a particular type; it might be called kinetic beauty. Its power and appeal are universal. It has nothing to do with sex or cultural norms. What it seems to have to do with, really, is human beings' reconciliation with the fact of having a body. Of course, in men's sports no one ever talks about beauty or grace or the body. Men may profess their “love” of sports, but that love must always be cast and enacted in the symbology of war: elimination vs. advance, hierarchy of rank and standing, obsessive statistics, technical analysis, tribal and/or nationalist fervor, uniforms, mass noise, banners, chest-thumping, face- painting, etc.


a Regardless, the truth is that TV sports is to live sports pretty much as Mills & Boons is to the felt reality of human love

b For reasons that are not well understood, war's codes are safer for most of us than love's.

c The real discussion is more about a spectator's experience of Sports, and its context.

d The more combative a sport is, the more we fall in love with it



LAST FIB of the day


The New Deal in America began in 1933 and included widespread bank reforms, unprecedented government infrastructure spending, and unparalleled expansion in the size of government. Some political commentators and economic historians contend that President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal singlehandedly propelled the United States out of the Great Depression and into decades of uninterrupted prosperity. To support this claim, these economists note that during the years following 1933, GDP grew, unemployment shrunk, and optimism increased.


Which of the following statements, if true, would most weaken the above argument?


A)The considerable debt burden that the government assumed to fund the New Deal sparked fear in the minds of some economists, investors, and businessmen.

B)The considerable government expenditures and massive labor requirements engendered by America's entry into World War II in late 1941 helped employ Americans and grow GDP.

C)On average, GDP per capita fell and unemployment rose in many foreign countries during the years after President Roosevelt announced his New Deal.

D)During 1939, the U.S. economy contracted sharply, unemployment jumped 5%, and America's optimism fell.

E)U.S. GDP during the mid 1930s stood at levels much lower than 30 years later.

Guys...Verbal ability and Reading Comprehension are my weak areas ..will it be a good idea to join a coaching institute like TIME so that i can get some support...

PARAJUMBLES

1>>1. It doesn't take a highly esteemed medical expert to conclude that women handle pain better than men.

A. First the men would give birth, and then take six months to recover.

B. As for labour pains, the human species would become extinct if men had to give birth.

C. They do, however, make life hell for everyone else with their non-stop complaining about how bad they feel.

D. The men in my life, including my husband and my father, would not take a Tylenol for pain even if their lives depends on it.

6. And by the time they finish sharing their excruciating experience with their buddies, all reproduction would come to a halt.

a BCAD

b BCDA

c CDBA

d BACD

e ABDC


2>>1. Hiss was serving as Head of the Endowment on August 3, 1948, when Whittaker Chambers reluctantly appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee.

A. Chambers, a portly rumpled man with a melodramatic style, had been a Communist courier but had broken with the party in 1938.

B. When Nixon arranged a meeting of the two men in New York, Chambers repeated his charges and Hiss his denials.

C. Summoned as a witness, Hiss denied that he had ever been a Communist or had known Chambers.

D. He told the Committee that among the members of a secret Communist cell in Washington during the 1930s was Hiss.

6. Then, bizarrely, Hiss asked Chambers to open his mouth.

a CBAD

b ADBC

c BADC

d ACDB

e ADCB

PARACOMPLETION

3>>Automatic writing is writing allegedly directed by a spirit or by the unconscious mind. It is sometimes called “trance” writing because it is done quickly and without judgment, writing whatever comes to mind, “without consciousness,” as if in a trance. It is believed that this allows one to tap into the subconscious mind, where “the true self” dwells. Uninhibited by the conscious mind, deep and mystical thoughts can be accessed. Trance writing is also used by some psychotherapists who think it is a quick way to release repressed memories.______________________________.

a According to psychic Ellie Crystal, entities from beyond are constantly trying to communicate with us.

b By itself, automatic writing is no more likely to produce self-growth or worthwhile revelation than any other human activity.

c They further claim that it permits them to recall previously irretrievable data from the subconscious mind and to unleash spiritual energy for personal growth and revelation.

d Apparently, we all have the potential to be as clairaudient as James Van Praagh and John Edward.

e There is no scientific evidence that trance writing has any therapeutic value.

4>>Remember that dispute about whether it was Mark Zuckerberg or some other Harvard students who really dreamed up Facebook a few years ago? Well, it turns out that the notion of putting notes and images on a host's “face book” was around long, long before Mr. Zuckerberg posted anything on his Wall. Bryan Benilous, a historical newspaper specialist at the digital-archive company Proquest, said he and his colleagues came across a Boston Daily Globe article from August 24, 1902, titled, “Face Book The New Fad,” describing a party game where revelers sketch out cartoony caricatures for fun. _________________

a There are more than a few similarities between current social-networking practices and early-20th century social practices, said Ellen Gruber Garvey, a professor at New Jersey.

b “I think it is interesting to note the similarities with this first iteration of Face Book as a shared social experience,” said Mr. Benilous.

c Drawing games and versions of the Surrealist parlor game Exquisite Corpse were popular activities.

d Ms. Garvey also said it was common for Americans in the 19th and 20th centuries to keep guest books in which visitors and friends could scribble thoughts or jokes.

e It's almost like having friends write on your wall in a much less tech-savvy way.


5>>People who believe that the mind can be replicated on a computer tend to explain the mind in terms of a computer. When theorizing about the mind, especially to outsiders but also to one another, defenders of artificial intelligence (AI) often rely on computational concepts. They regularly describe the mind and brain as the “software and hardware” of thinking, the mind as a “pattern” and the brain as a “substrate,” senses as “inputs” and behaviors as “outputs,” neurons as “processing units” and synapses as “circuitry,” to give just a few common examples.________________________

a They rarely justify it by reference to the actual workings of computers, and they misuse and abuse terms that have clear and established definitions in computer science.

b An examination of what this usage means and whether it is correct reveals a great deal about the history and present state of artificial intelligence research

c Those who employ this analogy tend to do so with casual presumption.

d It highlights the aspirations of some of the luminaries of AI—researchers, writers, and advocates for whom the metaphor of mind-as-machine is dogma rather than discipline.

e When the mind is compared to a computer, just what is it being compared to?

SOURCE - CL SECTIONALS
OA AT 9:00





hey everyone...i am a student of amity doing b.tech civil , want to know whether i am eligible to give CAT exam ..and is amity university is ugc approved

Disequilibrium at the interface of water and air is a factor on which the transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air depends. The air within about a millimeter of the water is almost saturated with water vapor and the temperature of the air is close to that of the surface water. Irrespective of how small these differences might be, they are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content. The turbulence, which takes its energy from the wind mixes the air. As the speed of wind increases, so does the turbulence, and consequently the rate of heat and moisture transfer. We can arrive at a detailed understanding of this phenomenon after further study. The transfer of momentum from wind to water, which occurs when waves are formed is an interacting-and complicated phenomenon. When waves are made by the wind, it transfers important amounts of energy-energy, which is consequently not available for the production of turbulence.

1. This passage principally intends to:

A. resolve a controversy

B. attempt a description of a phenomenon

C. sketch a theory

D. reinforce certain research findings E. tabulate various observations


2. The wind over the ocean usually does which of the following according to the given passage? I. Leads to cool, dry air coming in proximity with the ocean surface. II. Maintains a steady rate of heat and moisture transfer between the ocean and the air. III. Results in frequent changes in the ocean surface temperature.

A. I only

B. II only

C. I and II only

D. II and III only

E. I, II, and III


3. According to the author the present knowledge regarding heat and moisture transfer from the ocean to air as

A. revolutionary

B. inconsequential

C. outdated

D. derivative

E. incomplete


4. According to the given passage, in case the wind was to decrease until there was no wind at all, which of the following would occur?

A. The air, which is closest to the ocean surface would get saturated with water vapor.

B. The water would be cooler than the air closest to the ocean surface.

C. There would be a decrease in the amount of moisture in the air closest to the ocean surface.

D. There would be an increase in the rate of heat and moisture transfer.

E. The temperature of the air closest to the ocean and that of the air higher up would be the same.

Which is the best book to prepare for CAT? Both Quant and Verbal. What I want from quant book is that it should cover all types of questions and from verbal that there should be plenty of practice material with answers and explanations. Please help. Thanks in advance.

  • Quantum CAT?
  • Verbal?

0 voters

I want to do MBA so which under graduate course is better B.tech or Eng Hons........

I want to do MBA so which of the 2 under graduate course is better to do

  • eng hons…
  • B.tech

0 voters

The use of 'FEW' ,'A FEW' and 'THE FEW' should be used with care .They denote 'NUMBER'

"Few" means 'not many',It is OPPOSITE of many.

"A few" is positive and means 'some at least'.It is OPPOSITE of none.

"The few" means 'whatever there is'


Examples

(1) A FEW men are free from fault (INCORRECT). (It should be ONLY "few")

Here the sense is NEGATIVE ,so 'A FEW' is wrong.

(2) FEW boys will pass in examination (WRONG) (It should use "A FEW ")Here sense is POSITIVE,so 'few' is wrong.

(3)I have already read A FEW books that are on the shelf. (WRONG )I have already read THE FEW books that are on the shelf.Here the sense is "WHATEVER THERE IS"


The same relation holds for "LITTLE" ,"A LITTLE" and "THE LITTLE".Cheers !! 😃