GMAT Problem Solving Discussions

ndhadha Says
can u pls share ur approach...


for the 2nd one....
we can select exactly 2 women out of 5 in 5C2 ways... den d remainin member will b men... so 3C2 ways...

we multiply both nd divide the number of ways in which we can select 4 member out of d total 8 employees....

so answer will be... (3C2 * 5C2)/8C4....

i hope i made maself clear.. if nt.. feel free to ask again...:-P
x is the sum of y consecutive integers. w is the sum of z consecutive integers. If y = 2z, and y and z are both positive integers, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT

A) x = w

B) x > w

C) x/y is an integer

D) w/z is an integer

E) x/z is an integer

Pls explain ur approach





regarding ths...
i jus assumed a value of z.. den we can get value of y... nw chck for a set of consecutive numbers...
say we r taking z=3
den y=6
nw we can chck for ne set of 6 consecutive numbers....
every case can b satisified according to ur diff choice of the set of numbers....
but A will nt get satisfied...
if u go by neoder approach... jus let me kno... pls..
x is the sum of y consecutive integers. w is the sum of z consecutive integers. If y = 2z, and y and z are both positive integers, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT

A)x = w

B)x > w

C)x/y is an integer

D)w/z is an integer

E)x/z is an integer

Pls explain ur approach


I wud go with option C for the above q
regarding ths...
i jus assumed a value of z.. den we can get value of y... nw chck for a set of consecutive numbers...
say we r taking z=3
den y=6
nw we can chck for ne set of 6 consecutive numbers....
every case can b satisified according to ur diff choice of the set of numbers....
but A will nt get satisfied...
if u go by neoder approach... jus let me kno... pls..


Option A will get satisfied with the below values

y = 6(0-5); x = 15;
z = 3 w = 15(4,5,6)

So, x = w
Option A will get satisfied with the below values

y = 6(0-5); x = 15;
z = 3 w = 15(4,5,6)

So, x = w



yaa dude...
u r right...
i did a silly mistake... :splat:
thanks!!!
Bhavin,
Thanks for the solution. It is simple and effective approach.
But, when I worked on this problem, my thought did not take me towards using relative speed. So I was wondering what is wrong with my approach.

Please be patient and evaluate for my sake:

B traveled for 10 hrs before A was brought into picture.
From that point,
Let us say A and B meet at a point on the circle.
Distance traveled by B is : x ; So time taken by B is : x/2
Distance traveled by A is : 20pi -x ; so time taken by A is: (20pi -x) /2

Equating these two and solving for x we get x = 8pi
So, B traveled 8pi and A traveled 12pi.

From this point, let y be the distance that B travels, until the point when A travels some distance so that they both are 12 miles apart.
Let t be the time of travel for the above.
Based on the rates:
For B: (8pi + y) / t = 2
For A: (12pi + 12 - y)/t = 3
Solving we get y = 24/5, so t = 2.4

So,
time taken by B would be time taken for it to cover 8pi distance + t
8pi distance takes 4pi hours for B to cover.
So 4pi + t = 4pi + 2.4
Overall time for B therefore is: 4pi + 2.4 + original 10, 4pi + 12.4

Obviously I went wrong somewhere. Where ?
Can you pour in your thoughts please !!


Hi Vikram, Sorry for pitching in late ...

Nisha, thanx for the clarification

Basically, if we say B travelled x meters after the initial time, a fraction of the ground has already been covered by then. So at the point of meeting, A would cover the remaining part of the ground ( i.e when we subtract initial distance covered by B and also the distance covered by B when A is running from the total distance )

rest has been explained by Nisha ..
Feel free to clarify for any doubt ..

We all have learnt a lot from PG
for the 2nd one....
we can select exactly 2 women out of 5 in 5C2 ways... den d remainin member will b men... so 3C2 ways...

we multiply both nd divide the number of ways in which we can select 4 member out of d total 8 employees....

so answer will be... (3C2 * 5C2)/8C4....

i hope i made maself clear.. if nt.. feel free to ask again...:-P


ur answers correct..
Thanks.. 😃
x is the sum of y consecutive integers. w is the sum of z consecutive integers. If y = 2z, and y and z are both positive integers, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT

A)x = w

B)x > w

C)x/y is an integer

D)w/z is an integer

E)x/z is an integer

Pls explain ur approach


@deepak, u got it right

OA - C

Try these
1) A certain company employs 6 seniors and 4 juniors. If a committee to be created is made up of 3 seniors and 1 junior,how many different committees are possible
1) 8 2) 24 3) 58 4) 80 5) 210

2) A tree of 4feet tall is planted. Its height increases by constant amount each year for next 6 years. At end of 6th year, tree was 1/5th taller than it was at end of 4th year. By how many feet height increases each year
1) 3/10 2) 2/5 3) 1/2 4) 2/3 5) 6/5

Plz try to explain


2) A tree of 4feet tall is planted. Its height increases by constant amount each year for next 6 years. At end of 6th year, tree was 1/5th taller than it was at end of 4th year. By how many feet height increases each year
1) 3/10 2) 2/5 3) 1/2 4) 2/3 5) 6/5

Plz try to explain


Let the amount of increase be "x"/year

Growth at the end of 1st year = 4+x
@ end of 2nd year = 4+2x
@ end of 4th year = 4+4x
@ end of 6th year = 4+6x

4+6x = 6/5(4+4x)

x = 2/3

I wud go with option 4
Try these
1) A certain company employs 6 seniors and 4 juniors. If a committee to be created is made up of 3 seniors and 1 junior,how many different committees are possible
1) 8 2) 24 3) 58 4) 80 5) 210



6C3 * 4C1 which gives the ans a s80.

I wud go with option 4

x=?

a) 1/root2 b) root 3 c) 1 d) 2root3 e) root2




A hiker walking at a constant rate of 4mph is passed by a cyclist traveling in the same direction along the same path at a constant rate of 20mph. The cyclist stops to wait for the hiker 5 min after passing her, while the hiker continues to walk.How many minutes must the cyclist wait until the hiker catches up?

A. 6 2/3
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
E. 26 2/3

In 5 mins,the cyclist would have travelled 5/3 miles.

At the sametime(5mins), walker could have walked : 1/3 miles.Now,the distance b/wn them would be 4/3 miles.
Walker walks @ 4mph.He could travel 4/3 miles in 4/12*60 = 20 mins

I wud go with option C

A hiker walking at a constant rate of 4mph is passed by a cyclist traveling in the same direction along the same path at a constant rate of 20mph. The cyclist stops to wait for the hiker 5 min after passing her, while the hiker continues to walk.How many minutes must the cyclist wait until the hiker catches up?

A. 6 2/3
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
E. 26 2/3


Relative speed = 16 mph .
relative distance coveredin 5 mins = 16*5/60 = 4/3 miles .

Time taken to cover 4/3 miles = 4/3 * 60/4 = 20 mins ...Option C

double post..

A hiker walking at a constant rate of 4mph is passed by a cyclist traveling in the same direction along the same path at a constant rate of 20mph. The cyclist stops to wait for the hiker 5 min after passing her, while the hiker continues to walk.How many minutes must the cyclist wait until the hiker catches up?

A. 6 2/3
B. 15
C. 20

D. 25
E. 26 2/3


Answer in red :

They r moving in the same direction so relative velocity - 16mph
16 miles --> 60 min
X miles --> 5 min

x = 4/3 miles

then the jogger speed is 4 Mph
4 miles --> 60 min
4/3 miles --> X min

X --> 20 min :biggrin:

A tree of 4feet tall is planted. Its height increases by constant amount each year for next 6 years. At end of 6th year, tree was 1/5th taller than it was at end of 4th year. By how many feet height increases each year
A) 3/10 B) 2/5 C) 1/2 D) 2/3 E) 6/5

A hiker walking at a constant rate of 4mph is passed by a cyclist traveling in the same direction along the same path at a constant rate of 20mph. The cyclist stops to wait for the hiker 5 min after passing her, while the hiker continues to walk.How many minutes must the cyclist wait until the hiker catches up?

A. 6 2/3
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
E. 26 2/3


OA - C.. u all got it right..
A tree of 4feet tall is planted. Its height increases by constant amount each year for next 6 years. At end of 6th year, tree was 1/5th taller than it was at end of 4th year. By how many feet height increases each year
A) 3/10 B) 2/5 C) 1/2 D) 2/3 E) 6/5


varma3008, u've already posted this ques..
the ans shd be 2/3...