GMAT Problem Solving Discussions

Please solve this.

Right triangle LMN is to be constructed in the xy-plane so that the right angle is at point L and LM is parallel to the x-axis. The x- and y- coordinates of L, M, and N are to be integers that satisfy the inequalities -3
(A) 72
(B) 576
(C) 4032
(D) 4608
(E) 6336


I guess there is an error in this sum buddy ...it shud be an inclusive range i.e less than or equal to ...onlythen correct answer appears in the ans option ...

Similar sum in OG 12 ...sum 229 ..

Answer C

Explanation :
Permissible x values : 8
permissible y values : 9

So L can take any of the 8*9 = 72 points formed by rectangular grid

M has same y value, so it can take any of the rem 8 values ..
N has same x value, so it can take any of the rem 7 values

Total poss triangles = 72 * 8*7 = 4032 ..Ans C
Please solve this.

Right triangle LMN is to be constructed in the xy-plane so that the right angle is at point L and LM is parallel to the x-axis. The x- and y- coordinates of L, M, and N are to be integers that satisfy the inequalities -3
(A) 72
(B) 576
(C) 4032
(D) 4608
(E) 6336



My answer does not match any of the choices. Please correct me where I am going wrong !! :banghead:

---------------
L shares the same y coordinate with M
L shares the same x coordinate with N

x = {-2,-1,0,1,2,3}
y={4,5,6,7,8,9,10}

Total coordinate combinations that L can have is 6*7 = 42
For each of these, M can have the same y, and diff x in: 5 ways
For each of L, N can have the same x, and diff y in: 6 ways.

So overall: 42 * 5 * 6 = 1260
--------------
My answer does not match any of the choices. Please correct me where I am going wrong !! :banghead:

---------------
L shares the same y coordinate with M
L shares the same x coordinate with N

x = {-2,-1,0,1,2,3}
y={4,5,6,7,8,9,10}

Total coordinate combinations that L can have is 6*7 = 42
For each of these, M can have the same y, and diff x in: 5 ways
For each of L, N can have the same x, and diff y in: 6 ways.

So overall: 42 * 5 * 6 = 1260
--------------


Perfect analysis vikram ...nothing wrong with your approach ....for the given sum, 1260 is absolutely correct ...

I guess it should be -3Then will have 2 additional pts fr each x and y ...
Hence, 4032
Puys solve this ..

Six cards numbered from 1 to 6 are placed in an empty bowl. First one card is drawn and then put back into the bowl; then a second card is drawn. If the cards are drawn at random and if the sum of the numbers on the cards is 8, what is the probability that one of the two cards drawn is numbered 5 ?
A. 1/6
B. 1/5
C. 1/3
D. 2/5
E. 2/3


2/5 should be the answer.
pj02 Says
2/5 should be the answer.

Ya this indeed was a simple problem.
I myself made it look more tough or messed up by considering the individual probabilities of choosing each card (3,5)(5,3)(4,4)(2,6)(6,2) :banghead:
Please solve this.

Right triangle LMN is to be constructed in the xy-plane so that the right angle is at point L and LM is parallel to the x-axis. The x- and y- coordinates of L, M, and N are to be integers that satisfy the inequalities -3
(A) 72
(B) 576
(C) 4032
(D) 4608
(E) 6336


.........OA is C
Puys solve this ..

Six cards numbered from 1 to 6 are placed in an empty bowl. First one card is drawn and then put back into the bowl; then a second card is drawn. If the cards are drawn at random and if the sum of the numbers on the cards is 8, what is the probability that one of the two cards drawn is numbered 5 ?
A. 1/6
B. 1/5
C. 1/3
D. 2/5
E. 2/3


wats the OA?

hi all,
what's the best material for quant prep for the gmat apart from kaplan & OG-12? am aiming for a full score in the quant section!! looking forward to hearing from you, puys!!


thanx

I guess there is an error in this sum buddy ...it shud be an inclusive range i.e less than or equal to ...onlythen correct answer appears in the ans option ...

Similar sum in OG 12 ...sum 229 ..

Answer C

Explanation :
Permissible x values : 8
permissible y values : 9

So L can take any of the 8*9 = 72 points formed by rectangular grid

M has same y value, so it can take any of the rem 8 values ..
N has same x value, so it can take any of the rem 7 values

Total poss triangles = 72 * 8*7 = 4032 ..Ans C



yup ..absolutely correct... i think when i pasted the problem.. the = didnt appear somehow..

2. The function f is defined for each positive three-digit integer n by f(n) = 2^x3^y5^z , where x, y and z are the hundreds, tens, and units digits of n, respectively. If m and v are three-digit positive integers such that f(m)=9f(v), them m-v=?
(A) 8
(B) 9
(C) 18
(D) 20
(E) 80

solve this


X,Y,Z and W are integers.The expression X-Y-Z is even and the expression Y-X-W is odd.If X is even what must be true?

(a) Y-Z must be odd
(b) W must b even
(c) W must be odd
(d) X must be even
(e) Z must be odd

X-Y-Z = Even (Where X is Even)
So, 2 possibilities:- Either Y,Z both are odd or both are even.

Case I: Y,Z => both odd
Y-X-W = Odd
Odd - Even - W = Odd
So, W = Even

Case II: Y,Z => both Even
Y-X-W = Odd
Even - Even - W = Odd
So, W = Odd

SO, Answer A, B, C, E are wrong.
My answer is (d) --> but already given in Q. :splat:

solve this


X,Y,Z and W are integers.The expression X-Y-Z is even and the expression Y-X-W is odd.If X is even what must be true?

(a) Y-Z must be odd
(b) W must b even
(c) W must be odd
(d) X must be even
(e) Z must be odd
2. The function f is defined for each positive three-digit integer n by f(n) = 2^x3^y5^z , where x, y and z are the hundreds, tens, and units digits of n, respectively. If m and v are three-digit positive integers such that f(m)=9f(v), them m-v=?
(A) 8
(B) 9
(C) 18
(D) 20
(E) 80


ahh ...missed this question earlier ..
IMO ans is D ..

N = 2^x*3^y*5^z and also N = 100x+10y+z

Let x1, y1, z1 and x2, y2, z2 be the powers of 2,3 and 5 for m and v resp

So, F(m)= 2^x1 *3^y1 * 5^z1
and F(v) = 2^x2*3^y2*5^z2

And we have been given f(m)=9f(v)

So, y1 = y2 + 2 and x1=x2 and z1=z2

So, m-v = 100(x1-x2) + 10(y1-y2) + (z1-z2)
= 0+10(2) +0
= 20 ..

Ans D
solve this


X,Y,Z and W are integers.The expression X-Y-Z is even and the expression Y-X-W is odd.If X is even what must be true?

(a) Y-Z must be odd
(b) W must b even
(c) W must be odd
(d) X must be even
(e) Z must be odd


Question asked is the answer itself....is the question correct...??

A family of 4 is at a restaurant with 6 choices on the menu. If nobody orders the same meal, how many possible combinations of meals could they order?

A) 15

B) 30

C) 60

D) 180

E) 360

pls provide explanation...
thanks

2. The function f is defined for each positive three-digit integer n by f(n) = 2^x3^y5^z , where x, y and z are the hundreds, tens, and units digits of n, respectively. If m and v are three-digit positive integers such that f(m)=9f(v), them m-v=?
(A) 8
(B) 9
(C) 18
(D) 20
(E) 80


m ~ 100x+10y+z
v ~ 100a+10b+c

f(m) = 2^x3^y5^z
f(v) = 2^a3^b5^c

2^x3^y5^z = 9 (2^a3^b5^c)
2^x3^y5^z = (2^a) (3^b+2) (5^c)

y = b+2

m-v ~ 100a+10(b+2)+c - (100a+10b+c)
= 20

IMO D...
A family of 4 is at a restaurant with 6 choices on the menu. If nobody orders the same meal, how many possible combinations of meals could they order?

A) 15

B) 30

C) 60

D) 180

E) 360

pls provide explanation...
thanks


Pure combinations ...internal pattern of choices does not matter

6C4 = 15 ..Option A
Pure combinations ...internal pattern of choices does not matter

6C4 = 15 ..Option A


I sooo agree with you!! but the OA is 360.. using permutations...
and i have no clue why!! :-(

fyi - the ques is from a score800 test..
I sooo agree with you!! but the OA is 360.. using permutations...
and i have no clue why!! :-(

fyi - the ques is from a score800 test..


wordings could be tricky sometimes ...but i still feel it cannot be 6P4

if the 4 choices are idli, dosa, utappa and wada ...problem wordings imply it does not matter who has ordered what ....coz it is not a different order ..

In this question the key is words "nobody orders the same meal". This means order, although not mentioned, is to be kept in mind while solving this question.

A-can order from 6 choices
B-has now only 5 choices to select from
C-has 4 after B has selected
D-has 3 choices after C has selected

Total - 6*5*4*3 = 360. So order came into play.

I hope this helps.


A family of 4 is at a restaurant with 6 choices on the menu. If nobody orders the same meal, how many possible combinations of meals could they order?

A) 15

B) 30

C) 60

D) 180

E) 360

pls provide explanation...
thanks

Pure combinations ...internal pattern of choices does not matter

6C4 = 15 ..Option A

wordings could be tricky sometimes ...but i still feel it cannot be 6P4

if the 4 choices are idli, dosa, utappa and wada ...problem wordings imply it does not matter who has ordered what ....coz it is not a different order ..

I sooo agree with you!! but the OA is 360.. using permutations...
and i have no clue why!! :-(

fyi - the ques is from a score800 test..