the XAT05 para questions
Taxonomy can be described as the orderly classification of organisms according to their presumed natural
relationship, Three distinct steps are involved. First, each species must be identified, described, and
named. Second, each species is placed in its correct phylogenetic position relative to other species. Third,
keys or means allowing the Identification of species by non-taxonomists need to be prepared. To ensure
reproducibility and generalization that form the foundation of all social and biological! studies, a sound
understanding of all three of these steps is required.
Reproducibility the potential for other worker to repeat apiece of work is fundamental to all scientific
research, and whether the discipline is biochemistry, physiology or ecology, the identity of the species
studied is essential information.
Observations, of themselves, are of little value to science. Only when facts are placed in a proper context
can generalizations be made or tested, From the observed similarities and differences between the studied
species and closely related or distantly related species, the significance of the observed facts can be
discussed and more accurate generalizations developed. Sound taxonomy, then, is a critical prerequisite of
the work of all biologists.
It has as well its service functions. Taxonomy supplies through the delineation of phylogenetic
relationships within and between groups, the basic data for developing and testing ideas on pattern and
mechanism in the evolutionary process and in biogeography.
160. Observations, of themselves, are of little value. to science, because,
They are without any purpose
For generalization, they have to be related to other facts
They are not systematic and are not, therefore, amenable to scientific interpretation
They can be given meaning only if they are collected by a scientist
161. Which one of the following statement is the closest to the central idea of the passage?
Taxonomic classification is necessary for the identification of the species
Reproducibility and generalizations are the basic criterion for judging the value of a scientific
research
Taxonomy provides the base for the placement of Observations in the right perspective for
generalizations
It is very-necessary to understand well the steps in taxonomic classification in order to conduct
scientific research in biological sciences
162. How does taxonomy help in biogeography?
It guarantees proper identification of species
It discharges a service function
It supplies the basic data for developing and testing specific ideas
It helps in relating man to the physical environment
163. According to the author, which of the following information is considered essential for research in
life sciences?
Hypothesis regarding species
Reproducibility of species
Generalizability of species
Taxonomic classification of species
Guys, I don't have the OAs.. If someone with the hard copy has it, post it later..