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official quant thread for cat08
Quantitative Questions and Answers Discuss Quantitative and other Math related questions. Post your math doubts and get it solved by the smartest brains this side of the universe !

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Re: official quant thread for cat08 - 12-03-2008, 09:28 PM

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Originally Posted by SUPER XERO View Post
dude........ agree with ur second answer......
but in the first one it shud be a 2 digit number.........
please post the explanation for 1st answer


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Re: official quant thread for cat08 - 12-03-2008, 09:35 PM

okkkk........ it goes like this....

f(f(f(f(k)))=1
since the sum is 1 ...... and k has least possible digits....
so,
f(f(f(k))= 10 {1+0=1}
noww...... we want the sum to be 10..... and with k having least possible digit so the expression can be 19 {1+9=10}
so....
f(f(k))=19
now...... we want the sum to be 19 so ...... {1+9+9=19}
so.....
f(k)=199
following the same method we have .........
22 9's and one 1 (22x9+1x1=199)
so , k =23 (22 9's and one 1)
i hope i m correct .................
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Re: official quant thread for cat08 - 12-03-2008, 09:40 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by SUPER XERO View Post
okkkk........ it goes like this....

f(f(f(f(k)))=1
since the sum is 1 ...... and k has least possible digits....
so,
f(f(f(k))= 10 {1+0=1}
noww...... we want the sum to be 10..... and with k having least possible digit so the expression can be 19 {1+9=10}
so....
f(f(k))=19
now...... we want the sum to be 19 so ...... {1+9+9=19}
so.....
f(k)=199
following the same method we have .........
22 9's and one 1 (22x9+1x1=199)
so , k =23 (22 9's and one 1)
i hope i m correct .................
correct solution
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Re: official quant thread for cat08 - 12-03-2008, 09:43 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by SUPER XERO View Post
okkkk........ it goes like this....

f(f(f(f(k)))=1
since the sum is 1 ...... and k has least possible digits....
so,
f(f(f(k))= 10 {1+0=1}
noww...... we want the sum to be 10..... and with k having least possible digit so the expression can be 19 {1+9=10}
so....
f(f(k))=19
now...... we want the sum to be 19 so ...... {1+9+9=19}
so.....
f(k)=199
following the same method we have .........
22 9's and one 1 (22x9+1x1=199)
so , k =23 (22 9's and one 1)
i hope i m correct .................
dude i used the same method but c once we get 10 then no matter how many times u put it in the function loop the sum of digits will be 1.
for eg: u have f(k)=1 then u will have f(f(k))=1 and so on...
so the least possible number of digits wud be 3..
this is my reasoning.... i may be wrong


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Re: official quant thread for cat08 - 12-03-2008, 09:47 PM

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Originally Posted by nbangalorekar View Post
dude i used the same method but c once we get 10 then no matter how many times u put it in the function loop the sum of digits will be 1.
for eg: u have f(k)=1 then u will have f(f(k))=1 and so on...
so the least possible number of digits wud be 3..
this is my reasoning.... i may be wrong
we also have a condition
k>f(f(k)).f(f(f(k)))>1
so in above case (highlighted) k wud be less than the product of f(f(k).f(f(f(k)))
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Re: official quant thread for cat08 - 12-03-2008, 09:55 PM

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Originally Posted by SUPER XERO View Post
we also have a condition
k>f(f(k)).f(f(f(k)))>1
so in above case (highlighted) k wud be less than the product of f(f(k).f(f(f(k)))
suppose k=199
f(f(k)=10, f(f(f(k)))=1
so k>f(f(k)).f(f(f(k))) {which is = 10}


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Re: official quant thread for cat08 - 12-03-2008, 10:08 PM

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Originally Posted by nbangalorekar View Post
suppose k=199
f(f(k)=10, f(f(f(k)))=1
so k>f(f(k)).f(f(f(k))) {which is = 10}
YES DUDE ANSWER SHUD BE 3..... great work.......
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Re: official quant thread for cat08 - 13-03-2008, 08:41 PM

This qs has been posted before. So sorry to break the flow of this thread, but I will really appreciate it if you could provide help again. There is obviously a big hole in my concept

The no of integral solns of |x| + |y| <= 4

My soln -> As mod of x = x when x>0, and -x when x<0.
So |x| + |y|<=4 in the 1st quadrant (x>0,y>0) will have 15 solns
In the 2nd quadrant (x<0,y>0) it becomes -x+y<=4, which shall have infitnite solns as
y-x can be <=4 for infinite sets of (x,y) values :tellme:.

The incumbent Quant Gods went about it calculating the solns in 1st quadrant as 15, abd in 4 quads as 15 x 4 = 60. And subtracting values common to all quadrants like (x=0,y=0) and axis points, arrived at 41.

Please Help!


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Re: official quant thread for cat08 - 13-03-2008, 09:46 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by Wynand View Post
This qs has been posted before. So sorry to break the flow of this thread, but I will really appreciate it if you could provide help again. There is obviously a big hole in my concept

The no of integral solns of |x| + |y| <= 4

My soln -> As mod of x = x when x>0, and -x when x<0.
So |x| + |y|<=4 in the 1st quadrant (x>0,y>0) will have 15 solns
In the 2nd quadrant (x<0,y>0) it becomes -x+y<=4, which shall have infitnite solns as
y-x can be <=4 for infinite sets of (x,y) values :tellme:.

The incumbent Quant Gods went about it calculating the solns in 1st quadrant as 15, abd in 4 quads as 15 x 4 = 60. And subtracting values common to all quadrants like (x=0,y=0) and axis points, arrived at 41.

Please Help!
dude ur right that y-x<=4 has infinite solns but question says l x l & l y l
so max x & y can be 4
work with permutation comb principle its easier...
sumtimes working with the graphical soln is sumtimes confusing n also u cant use it when question has many variables


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Re: official quant thread for cat08 - 13-03-2008, 10:43 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by nbangalorekar View Post
dude ur right that y-x<=4 has infinite solns but question says l x l & l y l
so max x & y can be 4
work with permutation comb principle its easier...
sumtimes working with the graphical soln is sumtimes confusing n also u cant use it when question has many variables
hey........ can u explain how you would use PnC to solve this question????
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