Quote:
Originally Posted by eric.segal1
pg 253 Qn 43 Arun Sharma
In a box there are
5 red balls
4 blue balls and
3 green balls
In how many ways can we select 4 balls out of it if all the balls in a box are identical?
Puys the answer given is 495 but i dont know how to get to it.
Plz help
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i feel ans given by arun sharma is wrong...
12C4=495
the reason->
suppose we have 5 red balls as R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
in all the ways to select 4 balls-there will be also few ways where all 4 are red balls...
so, there will be R1 R2 R3 r4 and R2 R3 R4 R5 among those cases
but the problem is that all the balls are identical...that means we can not identify which 4 balls we have choosen....
or in other words, no of ways to select 4 balls where all 4 are red = 1
simply we have to distribute 4 in R B G
R B G
0 4 0
0 3 1
0 2 2
0 1 3
-------------------->0 0 4 missing as max no of G balls =3
1 0 3
1 1 2
1 2 1
1 3 0
2 0 2
2 1 1
2 2 0
3 0 1
3 1 0
4 0 0
if suppose we take 3rd case->
2B, 2 G balls-> no of ways to select 2 blue balls out of 4 identical blue balls and 2 green balls from 3 identical green balls =1 (as all balls are same)
that is total no of ways = 14
though i am not able to express myself clearly...but i am sure that this is correct(saving any calcln mistakes)
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if he had said all balls are different- then ans would have 12C4 as 5 diffent red balls,4 different blue balls is equvalent to 9 different balls....then the colour won't matter...